Texas Government analytical research paper Essay

Texas Government analytic research paper - Essay ExampleSome would say that it is fear that makes them forgo any smell out of reason, or rational, when they decide that this is their only best option in their quest to enter the country through with(predicate) any means. Through the mainstream news media, the immigration debate is a hotly discussed topic and is ever more so during election time. Observation would note that the severalises that see the biggest influx of immigration include California, Arizona, New Mexico and in conclusion Texas.During election time, politicians set out to achieve the highest office in the land and parade about the country, all(prenominal) the while detailing how they and they alone can fix the ailments for the country and its people. With two of the biggest political contests also creation two of the states that deal with immigration issues on a daily primer coat, immigration itself has grown into one of the biggest discussed issues during tw ain the primaries, as well as the general election cycle. With Americans nervous on a daily basis about their own job security and the welfargon of their families, the felonious immigration debate is something that they take real personally.As the 2008 hot seatial election continues, it is imperative to observe how the mainstream candidates plan to conquer this problem. The best way to do that is to not only listen to their public speeches on the matter, but to also observe their written statements, or agendas, that are published on their online campaign websites. Most would argue that this election course of study is a year of firsts. Either the first woman President, the first African American President, or the oldest ever elected President will be the result of this election year.Hillary Rodham Clinton has been in the political mindset for many going binding to her husbands 1992 Presidential campaign. After her husband left office in 2001, she began a career in the fall in Sates Senate as a representative for the citizens of New York. Even before she officially entered the race, many had contemplated and theorized as to when, if ever, Mrs. Clinton would in fact fun for the highest elected office in the nation.After looking at the mainstream candidates who are functional tirelessly to achieve the highest office in the land, it is also important to assess the methods which are being interpreted by the local, as well as state level government, to go about the issue of immigration. earlier doing so, one would have to understand the costs of the illegal immigration to the citizens of the state of Texas. To do that, the group FAIR, or the Federation for American Immigration Reform, in their online report writes that, Analysis of the latest Census data indicates Texass illegal immigrant population is costing the states taxpayers more than 4.7 billion per year for education, medical care, and incarceration. Even if the estimated tax contributions of illegal immigrant workers are subtracted, net outlays still amount to more than 3.7 billion per year. The annual fiscal burden amounts to $725 per Texas household headed by a native-born resident, (FAIR p.1).An idea to be brought forward to the bargaining table would be the conception of new laws to deal with the issue of illegal immigration and its impact of native citizens. As another state that deals with the issue of illegal immigrants within its own borders, the California-based newspaper the San Francisco Chronicle, in an article written

Assignment 1 Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Assignment 1 - Case Study Example1). apply positioning strategy, retailers are making consumers witting of an expected improver in the expenditures of squawker products. They are also making consumers aware of the reason behind the make up in order to satisfy them.In the article, it is manifest that Australian core producers have researched the merchandise to know the reason behind the expected increase in the chicken price. The research shows that chicken meat is one of the most favorite proteins of Australians who like to eat oodles of chicken per year. Through research about prices, the meat producers have concluded that a significant increase in the international grain prices over the last three months is going to increase the chicken price in the Australian markets. Moreover, they have also researched about other products, such as, wheat the prices of which have increase by $100 a ton recently which is nearly a thirty percent increase in wheat prices. However, they sa y that chicken prices are not going to increase by much than five percent. Again, the producers are trying to make a good utilize of positioning to make consumers aware of the overall expected increase in prices.Another concept of marketing evident from the article is market equilibrium. According to Ali (2011), the difference between demand and supply has always a huge impact on overall market. The producers know that change magnitude white meat prices will force consumers to eat red meat that will cause a decrease in the demand of white meat. The producers are trying to use this concept by saying that a decrease in the demand of white meat because of increased chicken prices will force suppliers to reduce feed prices which will consequently decrease the price of chicken in the Australian

Strategic issues of Zara Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

strategical issues of Zara - Essay ExampleIt is interesting to mention that the basic retailing theme that is fol down(p)ed by the flagship brand is highly unique in nature. The brand of Zara largely focuses on the process of providing fashionable retail products of average tone of voice at highly war-ridden prices to the consumers of the world (Morris, 2013). It needs to be mentioned that the brand of Zara is largely present in various markets around the world. Also, the company has reach trem eradicateously high levels of efficiencies in regards to maintaining the distribution channels as well as managing the logistics and supply chain. It can be said that the efficiency of the supply chain attained by the flagship brand Zara helps in attaining significant advantages related to shorter product life rhythm method, shorter turn around and reduced magazine for production. Thus, it can be said that the logistic and supply chain efficiency can be inured as a pillar of strong point and significant advantage for the company. ... Detailed analysis of the competitive forces It can be highlighted that the best way to undertake an analysis of the competitive forces that ar affecting the billet prospects of the retail company is to conduct an analysis of hall porters competitive forces. It needs to be mentioned that Porters five forces strategy talks about the competitive issues that arises from the multiple factors like bargaining ply of suppliers, bargaining power of consumers, power of substitutes, threat of new entrants as well as inter immobile rivalry (HBR, 2008, p. 4). Source HBR, 2008 p. 4 Now matching Porters five forces competitive strategy with regards to organizational issues of Zara, it can be said that several challenges and cases can be highlighted at the same time. talking in regards to the bargaining power of the suppliers, it needs to be highlighted that more than 50% of the retail merchandise of Zara are produced in an in house fashion. It i s important to highlight that because of this particular practice, the globally acclaimed retail organization has demonstrable the advantage in regards to gaining momentum in various complex task based process, lower cycle time as well as minimization of error. However, talking in more details in regards to manufacturing practices, it can be said that the various processes involved in the manufacturing process of the firms end products are often outsourced to the network of local cooperatives, who work with the company only on the basis of immense term good will. Hence, in this particular case, the negotiation power of the suppliers and local manufacturers are pretty low as compared to that of the organization.

Student Accomodations in Lesson Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Student Accomodations in Lesson Planning - Essay poserThis emphasis on creating hopes in disciples heads so that they can work to make them into a reality is a contrast to putting all our energy into developing and creating an effective subject-centered lesson plan. Cooperative learning is effective in IEP education because hey help students to communicate and socialize. In contrast to other lesson formats, cooperative learning is based on discussions and group work. The main similarities between these formats are that they set clear objectives and ingest instructions they check intellect and have a practical application step. The main difference is that discovery lesson and cooperative learning instances require additional equipment and assessment, while a critical thinking feigning uses evaluation step. It means being all told involved, completely engaged in doing ones schoolwork. It means total attentiveness and participation in the learning activeness (Bateman, 2006).2. T he essential elements of IEP are general intelligence, emotional intelligence, academics health issues and effective communication. Also, each EIP should have clear ejectives and aims, mensurable and observable behavior and stipulated assessment criteria.In a standardized lesson format, a critical thinking model can be used as a frame work of the lesson plan. ... del implies sessions in which instructors encourage students to guess what it would be like to be successful (including how it might be scary in some ways) how they would witness to know the subject well, to get a good grade, to get approval from their parents and teachers. Students as well as athletes need hopes not just problems, not just the current reality (Irvine et al 2000). Cooperative model can be a part of the lesson required discussions and personal opinion. Students can begin to focus on improving those areas that are particularly retarding their school success, whether it be some character trait, a health iss ue, self-management skills, unsuccessful ways they think, writing skills, and so forth. To do that, a student is going to have to learn to gestate for and accept help from the school. And the school and community, from their side, must be prepared to give the help students need. For example, if a student sees that he has a problem with alcohol that is getting in the way, somewhere in his world at that place has to be people and programs waiting to respond.The general accommodations for students should involve the use of yellow chalk to reduce glare, the teacher should repeat words written on the blackboard, it is better to use only black print handouts, alternate assignments should be proposed to students who cannot follow the lesson plan. A special attention should be paid to starting, lighting, timing (extended time for tests and more(prenominal) breaks), repeat presentations and immediate response, special test preparation. Sorting students by ability, past achievement, or s kill, or whatever, narrows the swerve of diversity in a classroom and enables teachers to gear materials, assignments, and content to the students capabilities, interests, and styles. Moreover,

Synthesis Discussion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Synthesis Discussion - Essay ExampleHowever, commercialisation of the television new and advertisement has remained the focal point where the most politicians have complete control all over their two-baggers.In the political ad, a bad politician may be framed as a strong and good leaders who can serve well his or her people a strategy that may try to raise his ethos with his followers. Television commercials use all kinds of fictions stories, filmmaking like scripts, visuals and even editing so as to put the major campaign themes of most candidates into a few powerful political image (Goodrum & Godo, 2011). This increases elicit emotional reactions thereby inspiring support for a candidate or creates doubts about their associate opponents. As television commercialization reflects major styles and techniques of the time periods in which they were made, most important strategies and massages have remained unaltered for a very long period of time. It must view the functions of the leaders as that of a call down whose major role is to protect the whole family from external aggression of the

Increasing Speaker Effectiveness During a Presentation Essay

Increasing Speaker Effectiveness During a Presentation - Essay ExampleThe talker unit is supposed to be in a straight position with the feet being slightly apart. The approach enables the reference as well as the speaker system to appear believable and confident. The crossing of legs and arms behind the speakers back only serves to develop a mental barrier between the audience and the speaker (Zelko, 2010).His avowal that the posture of the presenter is vital during the presentation is indeed true.I, however, partially disagree with him on his assertion that the tone of the presentation is an essential factor during speech presentation. The tone of the speaker usually should be perpetual as he has explained. I believe that the speakers can vary their tones when delivering their speech as a steering of attracting the attention of the audience. Dewayne French argues that the speaker should not loud or of low tone. I disagree with him basing on the fact that the speaker can raise his tone in order to stress a line of reasoning as well as lower it to attract the attention of the audience. Moreover, DEWAYNE FRENCHs assertion that pronunciation is vital to each presentation is not a definite point. Speakers may be from different backgrounds. In addition, I believe that the speaker should be able to communicate in the language that can be understood by the audience and not necessarily a particular language (Zelko, 2010).

Careers & Career Management Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Careers & Career Management - Term Paper ExampleThe purpose of vocation heed is to support the people in achieving their aims and goals. Career management program involves a number of human election management concepts which assist individuals in enhancing their performance through reviews and feedbacks. It enables individuals in identifying their skills and implementing them for their benefit along with the onward motionion of the composition at large. This will assist them in developing a correct passage path as per their capability and knowledge. The success of the individuals depends on the selection of the correct principles and guidelines which would enrich their skills. It is often observed that career success and career failure depends on certain decisive factors indoors the career path of an individual that last create the difference (Public Service Commission, Defining Career Management). Correspondingly, the objective of the paper is to understand the origin behi nd the success and the failure of a person depending on the career management aspects. The importance of career management and the positive outcome are besides evaluated in this paper. DESCRIPTION OF THE SUCCESS STORY OF ALAN MULALLY Alan Mulally is the save Chief Executive Officer ( chief executive officer) of the Ford Motor Company. He is as an American engineer by education who has attained unparalleled success in his careers in Ford Motors and the Boeing Company. He became the CEO and the electric chair of the Ford Motor Company in the year 2006. Before his career with Ford Motors, he was the president and CEO of Boeing from September 1998 to September 5, 2006. He was responsible for the working and service deliverance by Boeing (Bloomberg traffic Week, Alan R. Mulally). Alan Mulally is a graduate from the University of Kansas. He had a degree in the aeronautical and astronautical technology and is also a management degree holder which he completed in 1982. He started his professional career in Boeing just immediately after he was out from his college as an engineer. He contributed in the progress of the company through his ideas and hard work. He demonstrated his hard work through making designs which were benefiting the company. through with(predicate) his dedication, attitude and thoughtfulness, he soon became the Vice President for his project work on 777. In a little while, he was promoted as the Senior Vice President as he displayed his skills and knowledge of engineering in his work. His interests, focus towards the company, along with depiction of knowledge and skills had been driving him towards success. Subsequently, through his entrepreneurship, values and communication skills, he became the CEO of the company. The objective of the company and his individual skills were allowing him to flourish as the key decision maker within the organization. Through his perception and a clear mind-set, he has always remained aware of the needs and want s from his professional liveliness (Bloomberg Business Week, Alan R. Mulally). The contribution of Alan Mulally in Boeing through his efficiency and storing vision acted as key factor in bestowing him with the role of CEO in Ford Motors in the year 2006. He was appointed as the CEO to save the company from the financial crunch it was facing. Throughout his career, he has been recognized for his contribution along with leading style, and for which he has been awarded with the

ABRAHAM LINCOLN Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

ABRAHAM LINCOLN - Essay ExampleHe became interested in local politics and he was a strong supporter of Whig party. He was self-educated and he became a country lawyer after passing his immobilize examination in 1836. He got into politics and he won the Illinois state legislature position in 1834 and that was his major turning flow in his career and political life. He had attained popularity and he could attract crowds in New Salem. He lost the first time in his campaign for Illinois General Assembly because he lacked powerful friends, fostering and money (Freedman 18). He strongly opposed the spread of slavery and discrimination based on hunt and he advocated for renovations and improvements at the Sangomon River. He had a vision of expanding America and making it a home for both person regardless of the skin color. Abraham focused on cities and commerce more than Agriculture. After passing his bar examination, he moved to spring field where he worked as a lawyer and it was ther e where he met his wife, Mary Todd. She was from a wealthy family which had held hostage many slaves in Kentucky. He married her on fourth November 1842 in Springfield. They bought a house near his office and his wife kept it with the help of a handmaid or a relative. Their first son Robert Todd got born in 1843 and their second born son, Edward Baker followed in 1846.

Implement a marketing solution (case study) Case Study

Implement a marketing solution ( ) - Case Study Example2007). By taking the consumers needs and wants into consideration, Gillette is offering those products with proper design and accuracy for achieving customer satisfaction. It is a product which provides last satisfaction to its consumers. The main feature of Gillette is that it is having five blade frontage technologies.Even though Gillette is having a score loyalty among the consumers, still it is facing healthy competition from rivalries. The fact behind this is none other than the overpriced price tags that Gillette products come with, as comp bed to other products. Despite being one of the leading companies in the industry, they are facing competition. Following are the leading competitors of Gillette fusion razorThe primary market for Gillette is basically the in large quantities distributors in the market. The distributors are the first purchaser of the product. There is a direct relation between the producer and the d istributor. junior-grade market is the second stage in the movement of a product in the market. Secondary market represents the retailers of the product. The consumers normally buy the product from the secondary market.1) Increased quality this strategy of Gillette states that the company is non interested in making profits at the cost of qual

Difference in the Health Care Systems of the USA and Germany Research Paper

Difference in the Health Care Systems of the USA and Germany - Research theme ExampleThe combined health care system is the basis of the US healthcare system where both(prenominal) the private and public sectors play a significant role to present a convenient and prime health care system. In most(prenominal) of the cases, there can be found an apparent delegacy of public element over the private element. A report says that in 2010, more than 64% of the US population got the private health insurance which means nearly 195.9 million people were covered by this sector. In the year 2011, the percentage of privately insured people was 63.9%. However, in the USA, there are both health care programmes, Medicare and Medicaid, which are supervised by the US federal Department of Health and gay Services. People over 65 years and above get Medicare service whereas Medicaid is a system that offers financial help to the poor. These systems cover nearly 87 million Americans. On the other h and, the act, Health Care rectify Provisions, which is known as Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (H.R. 3590) was passed by the House of Representatives and gestural by the U.S. President Barack Obama. The bill was passed on Sunday, March 21 and signed by the President on Tuesday, March 23. The bill, which is regarded as a comprehensive health care reform bill, was formally passed by the Senate on December 24, 2009.Medicare benefits are provided through traditional fee-for-service handled by the federal government. In 2004, the US government pass $297 billion provided to support 42 millionMedicare beneficiaries. This system covers the people of 65 years of age and above. It includes payroll taxes, general revenue, premium contributions and taxation of social safety benefits. Payroll taxes have been paid by most of the beneficiaries of standard Medicare during their working period to ensure their participation in Medicarehospitalization programme.

The evolution of semiautomatic rifles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The evolution of semiautomatic undresss - Essay ExampleAfter 1885, smoke-free powder and a cupro-nickel jacketed bullet ushered the SR into a new era. Maxim received a overt in 1891 for a short-stroke gas piston, where the gas is taken off through a barrel bearing close to the chamber, which drives a short piston that operates the save. John Browning, in 1889, entered the SR field, producing a lever rifle that feature a concave muzzle cap that was hook up below the barrel, connecting with the triggerguard rifle lever. Griffiths and Woodgate were devil Englishmen who introduced a SR that had simplicity as its value. In 1898, Mauser introduced a SR that incorporate a locking principle which was modified to form the Deglyarev LMG lock principle and the lock of the gas operated rifles with which Germany ended the war. study Amerigo Cei-Rigotti introduced a gas system in 1900, which was a readjustment of the Italian 1891 rifle design, but had the action further forward to protect the shooter. The Cei-Rigotti, in firing tests in 1900, delivered 300 rounds in a blink of an eye of full automatic fire, after which the barrel was too hot to use. This was a mechanism that was used by the Russians in 1936 and 1940 and by Germany in 1943, with their mechanism being mounted on to of lay, instead of below.The main soul who was driving the development of the SR was Mannlicher. In 1891, Mannlicher developed twain SRs, which operated on the short recoil principle. His endorse experimentation was a rifle that featured a small hook bored in the barrels bottom and a gas-operated arm. Mannlicher came back in 1893 with two SRs with a revolving bolt locked rifle. The first was a modification of his standard turning bolt magazine rifle the second was the Mannlicher Model 90 straight-pull design. In 1894, Mannlicher introduced two blow forward designs with hesitation locking cams. The first required cocking after every shot. The second featured a standing

Crime Rates Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Crime place - Research Paper ExampleAn in-depth analysis of counties in Texas that focus on these issues indicate that Texass crimes regorge rate was due to an increase in the jail and prison populace. A rise in riches and improved income led to the decrease of property crimes (Nachmias & Nachmias, 2004). Increased prison construction would not be efficient in Texas. This is due to the declining marginal returns of investing in prison construction, scarcely direct interventions in meliorate the economy sectors and enhancing police operations would be more proactive.Ideally, most of the discussions in the article are establish on assumptions rather than facts. The researcher gives possible reasons as to why crime rate is dropping but he does not answer how these attributes are connected to the crimes. He mentions variables such as demography, unemployment, prison elaborateness and the economy. It is hard to establish a relationship between the variables and the crimes due to la ck of concrete proof to his suggestions. Hypothetically, unemployment is a particular clear case, but the principle can be expected to apply to several another(prenominal) explanations. A blend in heterogeneity of most local areas in social class, household structure, campaign and income among others can be causational to each other (Nachmias & Nachmias, 2004).The assurance of civil rights is grounded on inclusion yet the massive difference imprisonment rates between Latinos, blacks and whites still stands as the ugliest reminder of nations write up of segregation based on lead. In the article, the researcher argues that the best way of understanding law and race in this twenty-first century is by understanding and appreciating the American federal system. Some of the things that need cargo area include, the system structures, political mobilization, legal authority and solutions to policy loop holes. In addition, the federal system serves as a vital and disregarded obstacle t o more persistent and

What would happen in a market that is transformed from a perfectly Essay - 1

What would happen in a securities industry that is transformed from a short competitve securities industry to a pure monopoly - Essay grammatical caseThe only thing that affects the price of the product is the demand and supply of the product. In such a situation, the consumers benefit.They give up a high variety of sellers to choose from who argon constantly trying to find ways to calumniate their prices so that the customers buy from them. In this struggle, the customer ends up finding the lowest price. Also, in a undefiledly competitive market, there is high potential for innovation. As the sellers and producers aim to minimize their costs in frame to lower their prices, they invest money in research and development and, hence, the state experiences innovation and technological advancements.A perfectly competitive market, however, is not the best place for a seller. Due to fierce competition and insufficiency of market power, sellers experience low margins of profits on t he goods they sell (Case and Fair). Moreover, producers must constantly be on their toes to monitor the performance of their competitors and must try and stay a step ahead of them. In perfect competition, producers and seller try and differentiate their offerings through advertisements and creating brands. Again, they must do this through incurring marketing expenditures which would go on increase their costs and make the environment very risky for them.The dynamics of a monopolistic market are the opposite as compared to a perfectly competitive market. If a perfectly competitive market were to transform into a pure monopoly, it would become a very stress free zone for the firm. In a pure monopoly, the firm would have complete control over the price of the product. Also, because there are no competitors, it does not need to worry about the customers switching to another seller. It is purely to the firms discretion what price it wants to set for the product. (Case and Fair)Needless to say, the customers have to suffer in such a setting. The commodious list of

Rapid Urban Growth Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

quick urban Growth - Research Paper ExamplePlanning and controlling the rapid urban growth is a matter of utter importance. It ensures that there is organisation and an intention for consideration of all areas and peck in them.Rapid growth of urban population may imply there is increase in the productivity of urban areas. This results to numerous economic benefits for distribution to all the people even in rural areas of least certain countries. urban growth initiates realisation of specific potentials within the localities (Glover 1972, 31). If these potentials are exploited for the good of all people rather than for the benefit of the few, then democracy can be on the high.Negative contributions to growth of democracyUrban growth in least developed countries puts immense pressure on the government functionality. The need to propose the population with necessary amenities as well as facilities for maintenance of better lives is tasking to the government. The efforts of the gover nment in meeting the socialized needs of the urban population are the bargaining power. This means that areas with high urban tend to vote for socialized programs. In least developed countries, this is the main determinant of losing or retaining a power position in the government.Legislative positions in urban areas of least developed countries vary. The urban areas where larger populations endure seize the main positions and power in the government. When the apportionment responsibility lacks, urban growth would lead and get the government.

Law Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Law - Assignment prototypeAnswer the Florida kingdom Court would have jurisdiction over the civil case if the complaint filed was for tort and the amount of damage is $5,001/$15,000 and the parties have sufficient contact with the state of Florida. a.) Answer The Court acquires personal jurisdiction over the plaintiff through the pleadings filed such as complaint and serve the defendants the send for and copy of the complaint. The philander has jurisdiction over the person of the plaintiffs since they are residents of the state and they have connection to the geographic area on which the court sits. b.) Answer State Court acquires jurisdiction over the defendant by serving him the summons and complaint. Ureta 2 c.) Answer The court acquires personal jurisdiction over Crete mail carrier Corp., the Lincoln, Neb., hauling company by serving it the summons and copy of the complaint and by the application of the long arm statute. 5. Answer The principal, which is the Crete Carrier Corp., the Lincoln, Neb., is primarily liable because under the agency law, the principal is liable for all the acts of the agent which are at bottom the authority usually confided to an agent of that character, notwithstanding limitations, as between the principal and the agent, put upon that authority. The driver was performing within the authority confided to him by the principal when the accident happened. 6. Answer As an independent contractor, the driver of the truck is primarily liable because the employer has no control how the work is done provided the result was delivered to him. 7. Answer. a. the plaintiffs can collect the stallion judgment from either defendant 8. Answer Punitive return are in order in this case for this is a tort case of a highhanded nature. 9. Answer a. The plaintiffs would divide the punitive damages among themselves. 10. a. yes account statement In cases of accident, the defendant may be sued criminally and civilly. In the tort case, the defenda nt is liable for damages while in criminal case, he is liable for the deaths of the 7 children. b. Answer No Explanation The trucking company, which is a corporation may only be civilly sued by the plaintiffs in order to acquire damages. A corporation cannot be held criminally responsible for any tortuous act of its employees for it cannot be put to jail. Ureta 3 PART B Section 1. Article Identification Title of the Article State investigates Slope accident that crushed worker (PINNED Alaska West let out worker, Fay, suffers crushed chest) Name of Publication anchorage ground Daily News retrieved from http//www.adn.com/2009/11/02/997243/state-investigates-slope-accident.html Date of Publication November 2, 2009 Article Summary Just before midnight of October 27, 2009, a worker of Arctic Slope Regional, Inc., named John Fay was pinned between a tractor truck and a semi-trailer. An employee of Alaska West Express Inc. a trucking subsidiary of the Anchorage-based Lynden Inc drove the truck. Arctic Slope confirmed that Fay who remained in critical business organization at Providence Alaska Medical Center works for the company. Preliminary information gathered was that the truck either backed into John Fay or ran him over. It operates divisions in petroleum refining and marketing, government technical function, energy services and construction. It was not immediately clear what division of the company Fay worked for but Steve Standley, chief of enforcement at Alaska Occupational golosh and Health, said preliminary reports are that he was a laborer. Section 2 Information About the sign of Case State

Organization within its environment Essay Example for Free

Organization within its purlieu EssayOrganization exist as part of a wider environment Or part of order of magnitude and as such their influence by the environment in which their operate. It is usual to consider the environment through form of analysis known as pest analysis which has 4 main categories political this looks at the government involvement through legislation that they rear outlining the legal frame spring within which all business must exist and taxation policy which are dependent on company triumph and therefore their profitECONOMIC Factors affecting the financial functioning of the organization and value of money in the economy which will affect the ability to purchase as well as produce goods n services . It looks at the potential growth in a economy and how the value of money changes as well as tradeSOCIAL This refers to factors affecting the population and supply of labour by face at the influences on individuals whether their are employees or custome rs . It will look at the taste n preferences of plp in society, culture of plp the profile of the workin population nn the number of plp in the job market which influences expectations and behaviour at workTECHNOLOGICAL Factors affecting the accomplishes of end product such as changes in computer technology and communication and unused manufacturing processesMANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS Management involves creating and internal environment in a business which makes use of the inputs or factors of production to be transformed tp create outputs of goods and services .it is therefore the responsibility of management to create conditions that allows people to perpetrate to their best ability to be efficient and effective.MANAGEMENT is able to do this through their basic functions of homework organising directing amd controlling the organizations resources in order to achieve the goals of the companyMANAGEMENT THEORYOrganisations considered to be employee point so they are likely to bemore productive and as a result break down more profitable. Similarly employees who are mistreated are more likely to reject the policies of the organization. Based on this o.b helps to analyze how and why employees behave in a particular way and the schools of management thought provide different theory used for the of management. Each school of thought IS based on different assumptions about people and the organization for which they work and understanding of the developments of management thinking will help to understand the process of management that offer good employee benefits and have proper working conditions.

Communication in Early Childhood Essay Example for Free

Communication in former(a) Childhood EssayCommunication is the most important factor for young churlrens teaching and hearty originatement. Humans capture the unique skills of langu term and speech to enable the sharing of study, knowledge and feelings with others. Early childishness educators live an important job to nurture and support the development of conference in children. Communication skills atomic number 18 necessary in order to deliver the right mess maturate and channelise it properly to the child. These involve be languages and facial expression.Without this, an educator loses the combineion with a young child since whizz appears to be cold. As an example, when one smiles while delivering the message, the child lead be more interested with what you have to offer in differentiate to a stern look. Listening skills argon those that ar applyd in obtaining information and messages from others. It is imperative that you have the cleverness to receive feedback from the child so that you may know their needs. It helps to understand what a person thinks and feels and indeed to understand the child closely.Skills for managing the process of communicating go out help the educator in recognising information required and developing a strong hold on the rules of interaction and dialogue (MacCallion, 1988). Communication has been described as the process where information is transmitted from one person to another. This includes the use of both verbal and non-verbal means to convey a message. Non-verbal communication includes facial expression as surface as body language. Good communication skills involve listening, reading, writing and speaking.An archeozoic childhood educator deals with children between the ages of birth and 8years. It is at this age when the child learns to relate with others as hygienicspring as society. Good communication skills are therefore meaty for previous(predicate) childhood educators as they may infl uence the relationship between the teacher and children (Hubley, 1993). educational activity involves sending and receiving information from the students. Good communications skills provide encourage the students to participate in the dogma process. This helps portray school as a place where the students can share ideas as well as relate with society.At this primeval age, most of the children perceive school as a place that separates them from their family. It is likely that most of the children at this age will prefer to stay at home kind of than attend school. Good communication skills will help encourage students to appreciate school as a place of learning as well as a place they can express their own ideas (Joram, 1998). Good communication skills are essential in earliest childhood grooming. This is because at this age the child is learning how to express themselves both verbally and non-verbally.Children develop communication skills by exploring, sharing and interacting with adults finished their own environment. According to recent studies, children at this age learn by observing how their parents and caretakers behave. It is therefore essential that the educator has safe(p) communication skills as this will affect how the children express themselves and learn in the future (knott, 1979). The main aim of other(a) childhood education is to encourage academic, emotional and physical growth. However at this age the learning abilities of a child are not fully developed.In a recent study the concentration span of an adult is at a lower place 15 minutes while that of a child is less than 5 minutes. This means that the educator has to pay back ways to engage the child to maintain a longer concentration span. This involves the use of illustrations as well as demonstration that help capture the interest of the child. Good communication skills are essential in aiding the educators ability to maintain the childs concentration span (Joram, 1998). Early c hildhood education involves the use of con as the mode of education.This is important in nurturing the childs development as well as learning. Good communication skills are essential in providing an environment where the children feel free to play with each other as well as participate in the class activities. Play involves lodge by the children as well the educator. It is essential for the early childhood educator to be able to arrive at a nurturing environment where the child is confident to interact with others and express themselves. The role of the educator does not all lie in teaching but also protectingthe child in the absence of their parents.The educator should promote the childs wellbeing both at school and home. As an example an early childhood educator may notice that children are not interested in the book loge yet all the children enjoy story time and also enjoy looking through the books afterwards, nonetheless they will not look at the books in the designated ar ea. With further observation and interaction with the children, it is discovered the children have a fear of the photo of a clown that is hanging above the book corner.Good communication skills cannot be ignored in providing an environment where the child feels able to express their fears openly. Listening, observing and interacting are a key role in enhancing good communication skills (Robinson, 2007). It is essential that the educator observes the children playing before participating in the play themselves. This helps the teacher understand the strengths and weaknesses of the children. It also helps the teacher avoid imposing adult ideas in the childrens play. Observation is a key aspect in developing good communication skills.It is through observation that the educator is able to take an initiative role. This means coming up with new ideas or processes that are based on the childrens ideas (McCarthy, 1996). Good communication skills can enable a teacher to organise parent teach er conferences which provide the opportunity for teacher and parents to discuss developmental skills, childrens snip and to plan for future learning experiences. The educator can also engage the young child in cooperative learning where children complete a project or task. Pairs work best in kindergartens.The tasks are in such a way that success of the performance is based on the pair rather than the individual. A good educator should therefore be able to ensure that communication is established in such learning experiences (Wubbels, 1992). Use of illustrations has been shown to build the imagination of a child immensely. Good communications skills fury on the power of expressing yourself not only by facial and gestures but also employing other teaching materials such as illustrations.By illustrating sections of a story or particular events, children can improve their description andcomprehension. Children employ responses and personal understanding when they see story characters visually. This develops a childs imagination and the ability to visualise and interpret printed and spoken information (Hubley, 1993). The importance of communication cannot be stressed further when it comes to early childhood education. Communication skills are core of almost all activities that are practiced at this early age which dictates the type of person that one will grow to. Neither can the importance of communication skills be neglected or ignored.Effective communication promotes the interest and needs of the young child. The child will show interest only if the teacher is loaded with gestures, confidence and softness. Improving of the communication skills have been shown to lift about a tight bond between the childhood educator and the child. The most important aspects of biography are greatly influenced by good communication skills. This leads to respectful and meaningful relationships between the educator and child. In order to feel and have the bliss of healthy emot ions at home, there is a need to develop communication skills when it comes to children.Some educators are not worried when it comes to communication and therefore emotional attachments are rare. Emotions connect human beings in a complex fashion. It is therefore paramount that early childhood educators acquire good skills of communication to ensure that the young brain is able to gather as much as assertable and express as much. In doing so, the young child would be able to learn more and the literacy and learning capability levels of the general population could reach unimaginable levels. Reference List MacCallion, M. (1998). The Voice Book.London, UK Faber Faber. Hubley, J. (1993) . Communication Health. London, UK Macmillan. Joram, E. (1998). Transforming obstacles into opportunity. Teaching and teacher education, 14 (2), 175-191. doi10. 1016/S0742-051X(97)00035-8 Knott, P. (1979). Nonverbal Communication during Early Childhood. Communicating with Young Children 18 (4) 226-233 http//www. jstor. org/ shelter/1476648 Robinson, M. (2007). Child Development and Behaviour 0-8 A Journey through the Early Years. Maidenhead, UK Open University Press. McCarthy, P (1996). sermon Persuasively. Sydney Allen Unwin.

Relationship Between Depression and Addiction Essay Example for Free

Relationship Between belief and Addiction Essay belief is a psychotic disorder marked especially by sadness, inactivity, difficulty thinking and concentrating, loss of appetite, sleeplessness, and menial self-esteem. Im firing to show how it all crowd surface affect individually opposite. opinion set up be both genetically inherited and brought on by a traumatic experience all as a child or adult. Community studies pass on estimated the 24% of women and 15% of men volition at some point in their lives is clinically depressed. (Zautra. Emotions, Stress, and Health, pg. 133). Depression is an extended period of disturbance in both plus and negative affect systems. A black period in a psyches life can have a lot of negative emotion and very subaltern positive emotions. You could have a great day and then next thing you k straight youre in a depressive state. This can be attri excepted to various stressful events or small instances that can train a depressive state i nto motion. Everyday emotions or stressors can lead to discoverings of hopelessness and low self-esteem. Large slump is the stuff of breakdowns. (Solomon. The Noonday Demon, pg. 17). Depression is analogous a building rusting over the years but with grief and insecurities that eventually collapse.There are two models of belief The first is the dimensional it is on a continuum with sadness that represents an extreme version. The second is the categorical this describes depression as an illness separate from other emotions. deep down depression one of the first things to go is happiness, but soon after your other emotions follow. Some of these other emotions are sadness, your sense of humor, and your belief in and capacity for love. Depression is highly dramatic and visibly different. Depression exists in time. Depression also doubles the risk of heart attacks.Its insipid, fogs the days, disables the color in each day and weakens ordinary action. It leaves you tired, bored and self-obsessed. It takes away trust in any relationship, you unhorse to think that lot are talking fast you or they wear offt love you. You start to think that they dont care. Some people are so debilitated that they shut down and push everybody away. Depression is an intense dark place it causes uncertainty and loss of control. When you have an episode you cant take place your balance to right it. When it comes it degrades ones self and ultimately eclipses the ability to give or observe affections.You end up going along the gradual path or a sudden blow up of emotion that brings you to a place thats generally different than reality. You feel you are turning into something feeble, like a child that more and more of you will just blow away in the wind. It makes you feel less and less than normal. It makes you feel insignificant and you start to doubt your worth. Its not the consequence of a reduced level of anything we can measure. It hits people in different ways. Some are pr edisposed to repel or battle through it some are helpless in its grip. According to recent research, close to 3% of Americans some 19 million suffer from chronic depression. More than 2 million of those are children. (Solomon. The Noonday Demon. Pg. 25).Depression claims more years than war, cancer and AIDS. Pills and love are 2 ways forward. It now exists as a personal and a social phenomenon. In order to treat depression you indispensableness to understand the experience of a breakdown, the mode of action, medication, and the most common talking therapy. Intelligent treatment requires close examination on specific variants of depression. Children, elderly and gender are some of these variants. philia abusers appoint a very large subcategory of their own. They disguise the depressive illness by self-medicating with alcohol and drugs. Depression and substance abuse form a cycle. People who are depressed abuse substances in a way to free themselves from jot depressed. Some peo ple who abuse substances disrupt their lives to the point that they become depressed. Drug and alcohol nut caseion can be classified as genetic. Addiction is also considered an illness. Some people abuse drugs and alcohol to making water the horrors of their family and work situations.Some use because they were abused physically and mentally. Other because of losing their children, employment or marital breakdowns. Substance abuse results in enormous costs to the abuser and their families. As in depression, feelings of loneliness and lack of positive emotion are a source of why addiction starts. I found as an addict myself that to control my emotions I would use cocaine to escape. I abused drugs to survive through my emotions. This avoidance of pain, have with the misinterpreting of the feeling of wanting may be what underlines the treadmill of addiction.Cocaine seems to block dopamine uptake, so that you have more floating around in your brain morphine causes the release of dopa mine. Research shows that if the brain is ceaselessly flooded with dopamine it will develop a resistance to the drug. Its why we as addicts learn more and more to get high. When addicts go into recovery, they no longer have the excessive release of dopamine. They start to feel flat and depressed. Others with family histories of addiction tend to have lower levels of endorphins than those who are genetically and inclined to addiction.A depressed individual is likely to become addicted more rapidly than a person who isnt depressed. Caffeine, nicotine and alcohol are the legal substances abused. Alcohol can do a great job of drowning out the pain. Cocaine is an expensive drug that causes a major crash after 48-72 hrs. It consistently depletes your neuron stores. This causes the crash. When you lastly crash you have major fatigue, agitation and depression. Cocaine is considered to be a long term depression augmenter. Depression enables addicts. Depression weakens you and weakness is t he surest path to addiction.Alcoholics Anonymous and other 12 step programs provide accessory settings in which people can safely share about their experiences with alcohol, depression and their own fears. With a suspensor and a therapist you can start on the path to healing yourself. Realizing what you need to change about yourself gives you the power to move on and eventually help others. It one of the hardest processes admitting that you are an addict. I know for me going back will kill me. Depression for me depletes my energy and causes me not to care about anything.

Gender Role and Sexuality Essay Example for Free

Gender intention and depend uponuality EssayI can fortunately and happily say that I personally pretend not experienced unequal treatment in regards to my chosen career, educational path or previously held jobs. What I do still see currently being stereotyped are gender roles and the elan they are allowed or not allowed to intimately evoke themselves in the semipublic eye. From my experience it is more welcome for men to compose music ab go forth sex, be in main stream media selling sex, sire successful careers in sex, and everyday unequal expectations in dating, sex and relationships. Men have more inner freedom in the world today. Men are encourage and in most cases applauded on the banter of how many partners they have had in the past and the specifics of each experience, yet charr are still evaluate to hide their sex from the world in fear of ridicule and isolation. In our society today cleaning woman who are overly sexual or dress in form fitting clothes or la ck thereof are automatically stereotyped as the promiscuous type. Why the double shopworn?I dont agree at all with dis chat uping private sexual playacts to the general public to gain fame and wealth and in by doing such corrupting boorren and destroying the beauty of sex but I dont believe that we should have to hide that women are as much sexual beings equally as men. I feel religion and culture play major roles in the history of sexual repression of woman. Even dating back to the Puritan who believed that anything resulting in plea true was a sin, womens freedom to articulate their sexuality has been suppressed in fear of domination because we are just as powerful as men.Growing up in a strict catholic home I was always taught to act resembling a lady in public. Exactly what was meant by that I wasnt fully sure but I knew its underlying symbolism was repressing my sexuality. I wasnt allowed to wear spaghetti straps, mid waste shirts, shorts above my knees, or make up till I was 18 years old. Sex was not spoken of in my household at all, and if it happened to be seen in a movie or on television I was instructed to cover my eyes because sex was forbidden. Being a sexy woman was seen as vulgar.If I had male friends I could not talk on the phone with them or play outside of school with them without a parent or chaperone. On that contrary my younger brother was encouraged to dress well, wear cologne and have many female friends. It was a symbol of popularity. In my amazes Hispanic culture the young men were pampered and treated as kings with double standards. The women were there to divine service them. We are not allowed to be sexy or let alone discuss sex in anyway shape or form. As an adult now I can understand why I completely rebelled against the stereotypes performd by my religion and culture.Its not fair to make women feel little than human than men. We are sexual creatures who share the same desires and needs. I now embrace my sexuality. Im not afraid to be who I am, and say how I feel. Being a single flummox in society today puts me in another stereotype as well. Having a child out of wedlock is still looked down upon, and more so with the mother. We are labeled as promiscuous, extraordinary, and irresponsible, but to me I loved a man for 8 years and wanted to create a life with him. Unfortunately the abuse I endured was too great to allow after the child was born, so I chose to leave.On the other hand the single father is praised and labeled as unspoken working, and honorable. In news and media woman are portrayed as sex objects in order to entice society. It draws women in because they either want to be like them or look like them and it draws men in because they love the visual stimulation. Sexuality is used as a shock tax for ratings. Are sexy woman who love their bodies and the way it makes them feel really that shocking? Instead of instruct our young woman to hide their sexuality we should be teaching them hea lthy ways to explore and express their human desires of sexuality in a safe, healthy way.

From dependence to independence Essay Example for Free

From dependence to liberty EssayA gustatory perception Of H atomic number 53y is a twentieth century pretend set in the 1950s. It is kn hit the sackledge as a kitchen-sink gaming and was written by Shelagh Delaney at the age of 18 and was graduation performed in May 1958. A kitchen-sink drama originated in the literature in the 1950s and 1960s. Its aim is to pass water a true picture of the hard life and troubles of the working class life.In A Taste Of dulcorate the two main characters argon al styles falling aside with each other and the large number around them. The conditions they live in are cramped and poor in bedsits or flats. An example of a kitchen-sink drama is in Look Back In Anger by John Osborne and Saturday Night And sunshine Morning by Alan Sillitoe. Plays and dramas in the fifties were performed for the middle and upper classes however then came the de exclusively kitchen-sink drama Look Back In Anger, which was aimed at the working class. A kitchen-sin k drama play uses ein truthday greenness language to reflect the lives of the working class people portrayed.A Taste Of Honey is set in Salford, Manchester. It is about the life and family relationship between a young girl, Jo, and her develop, Helen. They move around a lot, and save save moved into a shabby one-bedroomed flat in Salford. Helen is a semi-whore who lives forward silver which has been disposed to her by her men friends. Helen also drinks a lot. Jo is fifteen course of instructions dis utilise and she is very talented in an artistic way and enjoys drawing, but she blames her experience, who she refers to as Helen, for disrupting her education.Helen and Jo move into a shabby rented flat in Salford and its very cramped and small. Jo isnt happy but Helen doesnt mind. Jo tries to make the flat look and feel more liveable in by deciding to plant several(prenominal) bulbs. Helens not bothered though, and is happy that at least they eat up a roof over their head s. She has a what you jar against is what you get attitude towards life and lives by a day-to-day basis.Helen also uses a lot of derision, for example, when Jo is complaining about the flat, Helen replies,Everything in it is falling apart, its true, and weve no heating- but theres a lambly view of the gasworks.Helen is a single parent and theres no mention of any relatives throughout the play. Single parent families were not accepted in the 1950s and if a couple wasnt married, it was elaten as reenforcement in sin and frowned upon.A Taste Of Honey is aimed at adults and older teenagers as there is a lot of crude and rude humour and bad language, reflecting their working class lives for example, Helen Take your bloody money and get out. gibe Thank you.Helen You dirty bastard.Also, teenage pregnancies, race and sexuality were big unloosens in the fifties. quirk was a criminal offence, even if the couple were of a consent age. Many homosexuals were locked up, and underage sex wa s strongly frowned upon, and abortions were very difficult to obtain. Women had to resort to back-street abortions, which were very dangerous and could be fatal, so thats why there were a lot of teenage pregnancies.In the fifties, there were very few black people and they were given kickoff paid jobs in the service industries and hospitals. These three issues are all part of the story. Jo has a teenage pregnancy, Jimmie is black, and Geof is homosexual. at that place were no equal opportunities, for example, men got paid more than women in exactly the same jobs. Housing conditions in Salford were poor. Most houses were small, cramped and dirty. Many rented bedsits or flats often shared amenities interchangeable bathrooms and toilets, and this is the case in A Taste Of Honey.We share a bathroom with the community and this wallpapers contemporary. What more do you compulsion?In A Taste Of Honey, Jo doesnt call her find mother. She calls her Helen. This shows that she doesnt fea ture such(prenominal) respect for her mother and wishes to live her own life, and not to be ruled over by someone who is not a full(a) mother figure. I conceptualise Jo is lonely, as she hasnt settled down in a school yet so she hasnt had the chance to make any friends. Helen also treats Jo as if she is fair(a) something thats there. She refers to Jo as she and her.Wouldnt she get on your steel?Helen also drinks a lot, and even though Jo isnt treated as a real person, she still wishes her mother would stop.Drink, drink, drink, thats all youre fit for.With Jo wanting Helen to stop drinking, I moot this shows that Jo is scared, that if the drinking carries on and Helen gets ill or something happens to her, then Jo go forth be alone.Helens favourite past-times, which Jo disapproves of, are her drinking habits and sleeping around. Helen is not a good mother and she knows this herself, Have I ever laid claim to being a proper mother?Helen hardly knows her daughter. This is made ob vious when Jo decides to have a bath in the morning because its dark outside, and Helen replies, ar you afraid of the dark? whereas in any normal family, the parent would know if their child was afraid of anything with alive with them for fifteen years.Jo hates school. She has been moved from school to school and never settled in any of them, so she chamfer be bothered with it, but she is very talented in drawing. When Helen finds some of Jos drawings, her only reply is, I thought you werent good at anything. Helen starts to encourage Jo by saying its very good, but then her sarcasm returns when she says, I ring Ill hang this on the wall somewhere. Now, where will it be least observable?When we meet Peter, he enters with a cigar in his mouth. He seems very cocky and seems the sort of person who doesnt real care for other people, as he is self-centred. He keeps telling Jo to go away, and tells Helen to get rid of her, because he just wants Helen for sex.Jo doesnt want to leave the two alone, and keeps interrupting because she is afraid that Peter will get the attention off Helen that Jo has always treasured. Also, Jo knows that Helen will abandon her and go off with new men she meets, as she has done it before.When Helen goes out the room and Jo is left alone with Peter, she starts to question him. Jo sees some photographs in Peters wallet and demands to know who they are of. seat I see the other photos?She then starts to ask why hes marrying Helen and asks if he fancies her. Do you fancy me? I think she asks this because she knows that her mother is beautiful, and she gets lots of attention off men, so Jo wants to see if she could be just like her. Helen is somewhat an idol to Jo, because she always asks people if they think Helen is beautiful, and she wants to be just like her always acquiring attention from men. Jo, in a way, is jealous of Helen.I think Jo is fairly independent for her age, as she is real about what she wants to do. She wants to leav e school and start working as soon as she drive out. This shows that she acts older than she unfeignedly is and is mature for her age.In scene 2, we are introduced to Jos boyfriend. In this part of the play, we know him as Boy, but later on we find out his name is Jimmie. He is a black sailor in the navy and he asks Jo to marry him. Boy is twenty-two, and Jo lies about her age and tells him she is eighteen. He questions her about what Helen will think about him because hes a coloured boy.Boy She hasnt seen me.Jo And when she does?Boy Shell see a coloured boy.I think Boy is worried about meeting Jos mother, as racial prejudice was a big issue in the fifties. Jo tells him, though, that her mother is not prejudice and will not mind, but at the end of the play when Helen finds out that the baby will be black, she starts to get mad. When she finds out, she says, Oh dont be silly Jo. Youll be giving yourself nightmares.She thinks Jo is wrench her leg but she is serious. When she fina lly realises that it is true, she doesnt care what people will think of Jo, but what people will think of herself.Can you see me wheeling a pram with a Oh my God, Ill have to have a drink.Boy has to go away for six months, and he reassures her hell be back. I think Jo thinks she loves Boy, but doesnt transport him to return, because when he says he is going, Jo says her Hearts broke. Boy offers comfort by saying You can lie in bed at night and hear my ship passing down the old canal. But when Boy starts to crush with her in a naughty way, she says,I may as substantially(p) be naughty while Ive got the chance. Ill probably never see you again. I know it.I dont think that its true love between Jo and Boy, as Jo is young and every time they say they love each other, their replies to one another is always how, and why.Boy I love you.Jo How do you know?Whereas if they rattling did love each other, they wouldnt ask for reasons why.Jos friend Geof, is very considerate and caring. We m eet Geof in Act 2, expectation 1 after(prenominal) him and Jo have been to the fairground. Geof is a homosexual and he has been kicked out of his flat by the landlady because of this, so hes been spending time at Jos. By this time, it is summer and Jos pregnancy is obvious. Helen has moved out after marrying Peter and left Jo alone.Geof comes into Jos flat after the fair and is about to go but Jo literally begs him to stay.Geof, dont go. Dont go. GeofI think Jo is scared to be alone, that she doesnt know what she would do alone with the birth getting nearer.Geof starts looking through Jos drawings and criticises them by saying he doesnt like charcoal and that the drawings are exactly like Jo, with no design, rhythm or purpose.When Geof starts telling Jo that a lot of money will be needed for the baby, she tries to ignore the fact that shes significant and tells Geof to shut up, but Geof isnt saying this to worry her, but to get her prepared and face reality. He cares for her and because Helen doesnt know about the pregnancy, Geof thinks she has a right to know that shes going to be a grandmother but Jo objects.Jos relationship with Geof is a love similar to that of a brother and sister, as he is more into looking after her. I think Jo really cares for him too, as she begs him to stay over and she has a laugh with him as well as being flirty at the same time.Jo Do you like beer?Geof Yes.Jo Gin?Geof Yes. Have you got some?Jo No, but if I had, Id give it all to you. Id give everything I had to you.When Jo and Geof go to bed, Geof questions Jo about Jimmie.Geof A black boy?Jo From darkest Africa A Prince. She exaggerates as though it was a dream, or a fairytale. Just before they go to bed, Jo laughs and tells Geof, Youre just like a big sister to me.A few months later, Jo and Geof are getting ready for the stretch of the baby and Geofs making a baby gown while Jo wanders about the room. It is not something that the audience would expect a man or brother to be doing. It would more likely be a sister. I think Jo is nervous because the birth is very near and she is restless. She is very excited when the baby kicks, and tells Geof. Jo always seems to flirt with Geof, playfully putting her arms around him, but when Geof is serious about him and Jo, she backs off.Geof allow me kiss you.Jo Let go of me. Leave me alone.I think this is where Jo becomes more mature and independent, as she knows what she wants.I think Ive had enough. Im vomit up of love.But then Jo realises that she cant really cope, that the baby is perhaps more than she can handle and her hormones are getting the better of her.Ill bash its brains out. Ill kill it. I dont want this baby, Geof. I dont want to be a mother.She realises that she wants Jimmie back, she misses him so much, and she wants the real father to her baby. Every Christmas Helen used to go off with some boyfriend or other and leave me all on my own in some filthy digs, but last Christmas I had him.Geof thinks he is only welcome in Jos flat until she finds her next Prince and in my opinion, Geof is hurt.When Helen comes to see Jo with Peter, Peter is prejudiced against Geof and calls him a fruit cake parcel. He is drunk and wants to go to the sedan with Helen, and so he starts making his own fun by calling the flat Jo lives in, and calling Jo a slut.Jos attitude towards Geof towards the end of the play changes for the better. From the way they both talk to each other you can see they have both grown up. Jo is more open to Geof about her relationship with Helen.You know I used to try and hold my mothers hands but she always used to pull them away from me. She had so much love for everyone else but none for me.When Jo says that, it actually makes the audience feel sorry for her, and disgusted with Helen, because Jo didnt have a genuine mother figure. She also tells Geof about how Helen got pregnant with her. She tells him about how she was married to a Puritan, but wanted some fun so she had a frolic in a hay loft one afternoon with a daft man.This shows that she feels secure with Geof and more confident with him as she tells him everything that happened and wants him to feel sorry for her and to reckon her because she didnt have a good childhood.Jo starts to value Geof, as she realises he cares more than Helen. At the end of the play, Helen tries to suggest that she wants Geof to leave so she can move back in. she thinks she could look after Jo better than Geof, even after the months she has missed.There wouldnt be much room for two of us on the couch, would there?The only suggest of love from Helen for Jo throughout the play is when Jo is having contractions and Helen strokes her hair, saying everything will be all right. This is the only time in the play when Helen is shown to be supportive of Jo.It shows Jo is independent and has matured, because when Helen doesnt know how to use the stove, Jo tells her, whereas this time last year, it was the other way aroun d.When Geof leaves, and Helen finds out about the baby being black, she says shes going for a drink. This part reflects the beginning, when Helen abandons Jo at Christmas. Unfortunately just when Jo needs her mother the most, she leaves her yet again. When shes out the door, Jo leans against the doorpost, remembering the good times with Geof and smiling to herself, as she recites a rhyme that Geof taught her.This shows that she is now dependant on herself, and knows she can cope by herself, because she was left alone the year before, and knows she can do it again.Jos Taste Of Honey was when she met Jimmie, but in my opinion, I think her Taste Of Honey was the time she spent with Geof, because he taught her a lot of things in life, and throughout the play you can see how she has matured, and adopted a more serious attitude towards life.

Atmospheric Science Essay Example for Free

Atmospheric Science EssayThe first be a localised wind clip event ca white plagued by rapid cooling and descent of a newspaper column of air, the second being the build-up of churl on an aircraft as it flies through certain defines. Each atmospheric stop condition is explained in detail, with emphasis on how and why it is monstrous in the context of aviation. Two aircraft crashes, to each one relating to one of the live conditions, be analysed and the meteorological factors that led to the crash examined. The official National Transport preventive Board (NTSB) documents are used as a reference. 1. 0 IntroductionMeteorological conditions make an unequivocal influence on aviation and cigaret be extremely hazardous in certain situations. The love or ability of a aviate send packing often become irrelevant if the aircraft gets caught in a one of the many dangerous weather phenomena known to cause aviation casualtys. Thunderstorms, lightning, wind crop and frost were deemed responsible for downing 4927 general aviation aircraft between 1994-2003 in the USA alone (National Transportation gumshoe Board, 2004). This report will focus primarily on two weather phenomena Microbursts (Wet/Dry) and Aircraft Icing.Each meteorological condition will be explained in detail and an example of an aviation accident relating to the two types of weather condition will be analysed. 2. 0 Microburst A microburst is a rapidly fall column of air mainly caused by a temperature differential associated with rain clouds. Tetsuya Fujita, a leading weather expert, defines a microburst as change an heavens less then 4km in diameter, separating a microburst from the more common wind shear, which generally affects far wide-rangingr areas.Cool air descends beneath cloud cover, accelerating towards the ground before spread linearly outward, resulting in localised high wind uppers in a radial pattern, with damage converging on the point of initial contact with the ground (see envision. 1). For airliners and smaller aircraft alike, microbursts pose a signifi erectt brat especially at take-off and landing. Sudden and forceful variance in vertical/horizontal wind speed due to microbursts has been attributed to at to the lowest degree 59 general aviation crashes in the period between 1994 and 2003 (NTSB, 2004).Figure 1 The rapidly moving cold air hits the ground and spreads out horizontally. These phenomena can last anywhere between a few seconds and several minutes. Sudden wind gusts of up to 270km/h have been preserve as a direct result of microbursts. A microburst develops in three distinct phases 1. Downburst A be of air underneath a cloud is cooled by precipitation or virga (rain that evapo come outs before smash the ground) and begins to descend. This downdraft accelerates and last makes contact with the ground. 2.Outburst Having hit the ground, the air spreads out horizontally, driven by the column of air descending behind it. 3. Cushion The air that is in contact with the ground begins to slow due to friction period the air in a higher place continues to push down and accelerate outward. Microbursts can be further categorized into fuddled and prohibitionist varieties. A wet microburst is produced as a result of warm and humid air being suddenly cooled. Precipitation or hail cools the column of air through which it is falling, resulting in a downdraft and resultant outburst of wet air.A wet microburst is partially driven by the downward frictional king of the falling precipitation and therefore relies on a high saturation level in roam to form. These microbursts are generally easy to spot as strong shafts of precipitation can be seen hitting the ground and then spreading horizontally. Dry microbursts on the another(prenominal) hand are generally caused by virga underneath high level cumulus clouds with superficial to no surface precipitation. Moisture in and underneath these clouds cools an otherwis e dry and warm column of air to a point where the temperature differential creates enough proscribe buoyancy to begin the downburst phase.Both wet and dry microbursts depend on mid-level moisture, the adiabatic lapse rate in the sub-cloud layer and relative humidity at ground level (Wakimoto, 985). These variables are complicated to exercise and forecast, making microbursts extremely difficult to predict. This poses a particular risk to aircraft at lower altitudes as dry microbursts can betide in Visual Meteorological Conditions (VMC) with little to no pattern, resulting in loss of agree due to sudden crosswind or severe increase/decrease in lift due to all headwind of tailwind (depending on direction of passage relative to the microburst).The smaller scale of microbursts translates to much steeper wind shear gradients and therefore a much more hazardous situation then standard wind shear. 2. 1 chime in Analysis (Dry Microburst) On 24th July 2005 a single-railway locomotive Beach N35 was destroyed shortly after take-off from salt Lake City municipal airport, Utah. All three passengers on board at the time sustained deadly injuries as a result of the crash (NTSB Incident DEN05FA114, 2005). The aircraft was found to be approximately 50kg over typical operating weight, but still within maximum parameters. fit to the NTSB investigation, both the pilot and the pilot-rated passenger had check over the local weather briefing from the course serv trumperys station, and believing there to be minimal risk, proceeded to start take-off. Witnesses in the area reported that the plane took off without incident but stalled during climb approximately 150ft above the ground. The plane then rolled sharply, lost altitude and impacted with terrain within the aerodrome boundary. Autopsy results from the passengers rule out any edical cause for the crash and mechanical failure was ruled out based on witness reports and examination of the wreckage. At the time of the c rash, the local weather briefing included a warn for high level thunderstorms in the area however weather data confirmed the complete absence of precipitation and minimal wind until the time of the accident. The NTSB report states that conditions were extremely favourable for the formation of dry microbursts, and goes on to state the crash was credibly caused by a dry microburst from high level thunderstorms in the area (NTSB Probable Cause Report DEN05FA114, 2006).Although the conditions did not seem dangerous based on weather briefings and pilot judgement, an unexpected microburst occurred in the area of the aerodrome during take-off. This likely caused a sudden increase in tailwind, kiosk the aircraft and resulting in loss of height and eventual collision with the ground (See Figure 2). There is very little the pilot could have done in this situation as there was no real warning of this event occurring. This crash is a prime example of the unpredictability and hazardous natur e of microbursts.Figure 2 Impact of microburst on aircraft during take-off. (Cotton, W. R, 2010). 3. 0 Aircraft Icing Icing can be a major put under for aircraft of all sizes/types and according to the NTSB, resulted in 350 general aviation accidents between 1994-2003 (NTSB, 2004). Icing will only occur in specific meteorological conditions where the atmosphere contains droplets of supercooled liquid water which will straight off form chalk crystals upon contact with an aircraft. The likelihood of icing is defined quantitatively by the average droplet size, Liquid Water gist (LWC) and local atmospheric temperature.This makes icing conditions fairly straightforward to forecast given adequate weather written text systems in the area. Most aircraft are not rated to fly in known icing conditions and local weather services are obligated to warn against flying into such situations. Icing can occur in a number of ways on an aircraft. The most common is structural icing, where ice crys tals form on the exterior surfaces of the aircraft. This can cause a considerable decrease in performance as the ice adds weight and inhibits the flow of air over the wing.Severe icing can also restrict cause of control surfaces and cause a pilot to lose control. Icing can also affect railway locomotive performance through carburettor or inlet icing. Icing, accelerated by the venturi effect as humid air enters the air inlet, can impede airflow and restrict the mechanical workings within the carburettor (See Figure 3). Fuel-injected systems, although not directly susceptible to carburettor icing, can still suffer from air aspiration icing which can slow down or completely block airflow into the engine. This can have a negative impact on engine performance and eventually lead to loss of engine function.Figure 3 Build up of Icing in Induction System (Civil Aviation Authority, 2000) According to the Terry T. Lankford in his book Aircraft Icing A Pilots Guide (1999) there are several different types of icing that can occur on an aircraft, all of which have the potential to bound sustained flight * Clear Ice Supercooled liquid droplets strike the aircraft and then slowly freeze into large ice formations that can protrude out from the aircraft. * Rime Ice Supercooled liquid droplets strike the aircraft and freeze instantly into a thin layer of ice that coats the exterior of the aircraft. Runback Ice Droplets strike the aircraft and collect in insecure areas of the aircraft, forming solid areas of ice that can hamper the free movement of control surfaces. * SLD Ice Super-cooled Large Droplet ice forms when above-average size droplets strike the aircraft and freeze in a similar way to Clear Ice. This icing can occur very quickly and form large ice crystals anywhere on the aircraft. Icing can be avoided by simply not flying into the meteorological conditions known to produce ice. However, many aircraft manufacturers include anti-icing systems that can be used in-fl ight in the event of unexpected icing.External surfaces can be het by routing engine gases through ducts in the structure of the aircraft or via electrical heating. Another method is the use of deicing boots. These consist of a sealed rubber membrane stretched over the leading boundary of a wing, which can inflate pneumatically in flight and break the ice off the aircraft. A more drastic method in some larger aircraft is an anti-icing fluid distribution system, which delivers fluid directly to areas where icing is occurring via tubes and sprinkle nozzles.Within the air inlet, exhaust gases are rerouted or carburettor heat applied to understate icing. In many aircraft, an alternate air inlet is also available in the event of complete blockage. natural icing can contribute to the crash of an aircraft by reducing performance to the point where sustained flight becomes impossible. Structural or carburettor icing, or in some cases a combination of the two, is a dangerous situation f or any pilot if the correct actions are not taken to avoid an accident. 3. 1 Crash Analysis (Icing)On 16th of February 2007 a twin-engine Cessna 340A crashed into a snowy mountainside 3nm South-Southeast of Council Bluffs Municipal Airport, Iowa. At the time of the crash Night Instrument Meteorological conditions prevailed in the area. The pilot and three passengers sustained black injuries as a result of the crash. NTSB records indicate that the pilot had obtained the local weather briefing, which stated the possibility of reduce icing and moderate turbulence in the area. This was confirmed by other pilots and witnesses, who had reported icing infra 9000ft earlier in the day.The Current Icing Potential (CIP) for the area was recorded as being a 70% probability of severe icing between 9000ft and 3000ft (NTSB Probable Cause Report CHI07FA073). As such, the aircraft likely encountered severe icing and possibly wind shear on descent, resulting in loss of control and later(prenomina l) collision with the ground. The aircraft, a 1977 Cessna 340A, was equipped with inflatable deicing boots to prevent major icing on the leading edge of the wings. However, post-crash analysis of the wreckage reported that the system had either not been deployed or was not functioning correctly during the flight prior to the crash.In this case, the pilot failed to acknowledge the potential for icing and take the proper precautions in conditions that had been hardened very likely to produce severe aircraft icing. The accident occurred at night in low visibleness conditions, further hampering the pilots ability to safely land the aircraft. It is clear that icing is at least partially responsible for the accident, with icing on the external surfaces and air inlets likely contributing to the eventual crash. The accident occurred at night in low visibility conditions, further hampering the pilots ability to safely land the aircraft.The accident was probably avoidable if the weather war nings had been acknowledged and the planned rote revised to minimise the risk of icing. 4. 0 Conclusion Both of these meteorological conditions, as well as all other hazardous weather phenomena, can be extremely hazardous if weather warnings are ignored or proper actions taken to minimise risk while flying. In some cases these conditions cannot be accurately predicted, and the duty therefore falls onto the pilot to determine whether it is safe to fly in the area.

Mercantilist Relationship Between the American Colonies and the British Government Essay Example for Free

Mercantilist Relationship Between the the Statesn Colonies and the British Government EssayMercantilism is an sparingal policy and theory where the politics has complete curtail of good deal, both foreign and inside boundaries. This policy was dominating during the 16th, 17th, and late 18th centuries, it demanded a positive balance of craftsmanship between the countries it was involved with. at that place were m each a(prenominal) policies that were within the theory based upon mercantilism including, building a network of overseas colonies and forbidding them to business with other nations, forbidding trade to be carried in foreign ships, export as a trade barrier using domestic goods and services competitive against imports, and disposeing domestic consumption with non-tariff barriers to trade. The British government established a mercantilist relationship with the American colonies that was to its benefit until 1763 and then the relationship no longer was of econom ic benefit to the British crown.Prior to 1763 the colonists had no survival of the fittest still to go along with sevenss right to defecate actions on their behalf and the predominance of Britains economic benefits over their personal building blockarys. Seven Years War was the war that change the parliaments actions, had been intended to regulate trade and nothing else, Parliaments arrangements began to conflict with the colonists interests. This caused the colonies to grow and thrive, by the time the British realized this Americans had already established lucrative trade with other countries.Britain became more aw are of this growing problem and began to living a close eye on the colonies and implemented regulatory policies, the British instituted a series of laws of trade and navigation know as the gliding roleplays. The places of these acts were to limit colonial trade to the British only. For this to be over(p) all trading to be done involving the colonists was to be on either English vessels or colonial-built vessels, therefore, if colonists plotted to trade with other nations all of their goods had to first be shipped to England.This gave the British the chance to get a debate on the items being traded and to collect gross from taxation before the products were traded. Another limitation that was set on the colonies was that in order to trade products such as tobacco, sugar, and cotton it had to be done with the British only. When the British would notice the colonies beginning to experience meshing they would add the product that was causing the increase in revenue to the list of products only to be traded with them. Although there were many restrictions position upon the colonies, they did not cause as oft damage as Britain may have hoped.Benjamin Franklin answered when asked, I have never heard any objection to the right of laying duties to regulate commerce tho a right to lay inseparable taxes was never supposed to be in Parliame nt, as we are not represented there. There were even some benefits even to having these regulations, such as a built in market for tippy products that they had and the British did not rigidly enforce the trading regulations that were set. Following Great Britains achievement of cut territory in North America afterward the end of the French and Indian War mete out the Proclamation of 1763 in October of 1763.The purpose of the proclamation was to establish Britains new North American conglomerate and to stabilize associations with Native North Americans through regulation of settlement, trade, and land purchases. The proclamation kept certain lands for the Indians and prevented the colonies from cave in inland. The colonies wished to expand their territory inlands but with the Proclamation of 1763 they were unable to do so, causing massive amounts of interest conflicts. The British seemed to be enforcing this proclamation more so than any other laws placed on the colonies before .Troops were stationed along the frontier to give the colonists no control over attempting to expand their population inland. The colonies feared for overpopulation and crowded cities along the coastline. It appeared that the debunk down of this mercantilist relationship between the linked States colonies and Britain along with the split of America from the British Empire was unavoidable. in the beginning the French and Indian war, Britain was having a hard time keeping up with and maintaining regulations that they had placed upon the colonies.The trade laws were inadequately implemented and the colonies were able to go about their own political and economic systems independently. But, with the close of the war Parliament concluded the time of this neglect of enforcement and became more dominate with the colonies in order to reestablish complete control over their trade. Pervious laws that were established to benefit Britain were enforced harshly and new laws were besides applied to shape up benefit the British.This led to animosity between Britain and the colonies because the colonies experienced economic independence for too long a period causing the colonists to have no desire to return to how things used to be. The aggressive application of the Navigation Act to the colonists subdued their manu accompanimenturing operations and increased resentment against the British Parliamentary. The severe enforcement of these laws led to inflation and disaffection in the colonies, neither of which benefited the British Empire. During this time of strict enforcement there were many more laws and acts placed upon the colonies to restrict their trade and growth.Parliament passed the Sugar and Molasses Act trying to bring the colonies in line with regard to requital of taxes. The Sugar Act reduced the rate of tax on molasses and listed more foreign goods to be taxed including coffee, wines, sugar, and respective(a) other goods. The tax on caused the instantaneous d eterioration in the rum industry in the colonies. This break up the economy in the colonies because it reduced the markets to which the colonies could sell and the amount of currency available to them for the purchase of British fabricate goods.This act, and the Currency Act, set the stage for the revolt at the imposition of the stereotype Act. The Stamp Act of 1765 was a direct tax on documents and articles, this act directly affected all colonists. The law required a stamp to be placed on all printed materials, including legal documents, almanacs, pamphlets, and newspapers. Although this affected all colonists, lawyers, clergymen, and printers felt the temper of this act the most. Benjamin Franklin verbalize There is not gold and silver enough in the colonies to bunk over the stamp duty for one year.The before and after of this act set in stone the perceive idea that the mercantilist benefits of the relationship between the colonies and Britain may have run its course. Aft er debate about the hookup of taxes due to the Stamp Act was the Quartering Act of 1765. The Quartering Act was part of the unsufferable acts the purpose of this act was only to take back hold of the colonies. The act violated the Bill of Rights, which forbids taxation without office and the raising or keeping of a standing army without the consent of Parliament colonies disputed the equity of this Act.In his first speeches in Parliament, Camden said, taxation and representation are inseparable this position is founded on the laws of spirit it is more, it is itself an eternal law of nature for whatever is a mans own, is absolutely his own no man has a right to take it from him without his consent, either expressed by himself or representative whoever attempts to do it, attempts an injury whoever does it, commits a robbery he throws down and destroys the distinction between liberty and slavery.Taxation and representation are coeval with and essential to the constitution If the soldiers outnumbered the housing available the colonies were expected to pay the cost of housing and feeding the troop, after the arrival of the troops New York refused to pay for supplies causing the troops to have to stay aboard their ships. evening after attempts to revise the Stamp Act, New York still resisted which led to the repeal of this act and the Stamp Act.With no doubt it seemed that violent hostility would prevail even with any effort to change the Acts making it most impossible for Britain to establish any hope for a beneficial relationship with the colonies. The steady resistance to the Stamp Act led to it being repealed, which cost the British, Suppose a military force sent into America they will find nobody in arms what are they then to do? They cannot force a man to take stamps who chooses to do without them.They will not find a rebellion they may then make one. This repeal showed the colonists that their resisting the act worked and would put fire to their fut ure revolts considering this worked for them. The British were losing money now and the colonies did not seem to be hurt as badly as would have been hoped by the British. To down wanton away the win that the colonies had just accomplished Parliament set out another act, the Declaratory Act, to serve as a punishment.The Declaratory Act asserted that Parliament had, hath, and of right ought to have, full power and authority to make laws and statutes of sufficient force and validity to bind the colonies and people of America in all cases whatsoever. In the stage setting and the word choice in which this was written shows that the act was intentionally clear-cut and to the point. Parliament had the upper plenty and the absolute power to make laws and changes to the colonial government, in all cases whatsoever.Caught up in attempting to strip the colonies of their freedoms in order to prevent them from creating a profit, the British were losing money and quite frankly, running out of it. In one final attempt to gain back control of the colonies and make their relationship work Parliament passed the Townshend Act. A colonist identified as Brutus argued against that assumption, stating, Nothing can be more flagrantly wrong than the boldness of some of our mercantile Dons.John Hancock adds, Taxes equally detrimental to the commercial interests of the Parent country and the colonies are imposed upon the People, without their consent Taxes designed for the Support of the Civil Government in the Colonies, in a carriage clearly unconstitutional, and contrary to that, in which till of late, Government has been supported, by the free Gift of the People in the American Assemblies or Parliaments as also for the Maintenance of a large Standing Army not for the Defiance of the newly acquired Territories, but for the old Colonies, and in a Time of Peace.This testimony written in a letter was tremendously effective in the efforts to abolish this act placed upon the colonies there were also the Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania, which had its influence on the topic as well. There were dozen letters that were widely read and reprinted throughout the thirteen colonies, and were a major factor in attempting to unit the colonists against the Townshend Acts.Dickenson, the farmer, acknowledged the great power that the Parliament had in concern for the whole British Empire but argued that the taxes that were given to the colonies were for purpose of their own personal gain in revenue rather then what was stated in the books of the acts being for purpose of trade only. Dickinson foresees the possibility of future conflict between the colonies and Great Britain, but urges against the use of violence, If at length it becomes undoubted that an inveterate resolution is formed to annihilate the liberties of the governed, the English history affords patronise examples of resistance by force.What particular circumstances will in any future case confirm such re sistance can never be ascertained till they happen. Perhaps it may be allowable to say generally, that it never can be justifiable until the people are fully convince that any further submission will be destructive to their happiness. The colonies boycotted this idea, their boycott, although it failed, gave them the strength to continue to not fit the acts that the Parliament required of them. The British had no way to enforce the collection of taxes so Britain had no choice but to repeal the Townshend Act.Britain was completely unstable and given this, the mercantilist relationship was coming to an end between the United States colonies and the British the Tea Act would create the breaking point for this relationship. An act to allow a drawback of the duties of springer on the exportation of tea to any of his Majestys colonies or plantations in America to increase the deposit on bohea tea to be sold at the India unions sales and to empower the commissioners of the treasury to grant licenses to the East India Company to export tea duty-free.The Tea Act of 1773 caused in turn the Boston Tea Party, which aggravated the British so greatly that they delivered a punishment act. The punishment acts were called the Coercive Acts and also, along with other acts, became part of the intolerable acts the British had placed upon the colonies. The Boston Port Act, The Massachusetts Government Act, The Administration of Justice Act, The Quartering Act, and the Quebec Act were all placed in order for Britain to again attempt to take control over the colonies.The restrictions placed on the colonies by these acts included the closing of the port of Boston, limited the meetings to one meeting per year, allowed the governor to move trails, and attempted to house the British solders. This out lash of over bearing authority over the colonies became known as the main reason that the mercantilist relationship could not continue.Britains attempts of harsh leadership and the lack of economic opportunities became great enough to continuously push the colonies away and gave them reason to revolt and not comply. As eld passed the interests of the colonies and British began to not be similar in any shipway, causing conflicts. The colonists educated themselves in ways that the British had not expected, giving the colonies the upper hand in knowing what they deserved and what was being interpreted from them.There were no longer any benefits to having a relationship with Britain and the colonists were well educated on this fact and showed their feelings on this aspect in many ways. The mercantilist relationship was no longer making a profit for the British Crown or bringing benefits to anyone it was causing them to lose money. This loss was apparent after the ruin of both the economic systems after the French and Indian War in 1763.

Body Paragraphs Essay Example for Free

Body Paragraphs EssayThere lay down been thousands of studies done on the effects of television on children. Most of these studies put up leaned toward the negative effects that television has on children. According to a study by the University of Michigan, even though television can demand positive effects it can also affect the health, behavior and family life of children in negative ways. also while studies have been done on the effects that television has on children under the age of twain there has been no clear evidence on the effects. Some studies have surfacen that it may lead to acquirement and attention problems, but non the experts have agreed this is true.Children be seeing much and more abandon on television every day. Even in G rated movies children are subject to violent acts. every(prenominal) we have to do is look at some of the Disney movies over the years. While Snow White was a positive upbeat person that was nice to everyone, she was cool off killed by the wicked witch. The movie the Lion king shows children how Scar plotted the death of Mufasa and it shows Simba coming back for revenge. Then you have cartoons like The Simpsons and Family Guy. These show puzzle out up the use of foul language, wildness, and disrespecting everyone, especially your parents. The characters on these shows have father idols. Bart Simpson and Stewie have become idols to children. They talk like them and act like them. They think that when they are violent or they curse or when they disrespect their parents it is funny and something that they should do.An average American child will see 200,000 violent acts and 16,000 murders on TV by the age of 18 (www.med.umich.edu). This viewing of violent acts are desensitizing are children to violence. They are turn less aware of violent acts or just dont care that much when they extend right in previous ofthem. There is a research report that was written in 2009 by Brad J. Bushman and Craig A. And erson called Comfortably Numb The Desensitizing Effects of Violent Media on Helping Others.This research shows the how violence in movies and on television desensitizes people to violent acts or the plights of others around them. They are also their dismay of the world is increased. They are seeing that not only the bad guys are violent but the sizable guys are extremely violent and that they return away with the violence. Children are not sure who they can trustingness or who is good. Some even see that by becoming the good guy you can get away with more bad behavior. According to KidHealth.org, TV characters often depict risky behaviors, such as smoking and drinking, these same characters are reinforcing gender-role and racial stereotypes.I know that our doctor told my daughter to watch teen Mom. This show may show the downsides to teen parenthood, in my opinion it has kids thinking it would be cool to have a child and then maybe they could get on television. I have spoken to some(prenominal) different people from my daughters parenting class and I have talked to my daughters Family First specialist. They have agreed that shows like these are not good models for teen moms. Yes, they may show the difficulties that these girls have but they also show these girls still having sex, disrespecting their parents and fighting. Also all have agreed that too much television and television that is not superintend can be harmful to children.According to KidsHealth.org children who spend too much time in front of the television are more likely to become overweight. Children are spending more time in front of the television which is making them less active. They do not go outside and play sports or socialize with other children. Children are more likely to constantly snack while watching television. These are not always healthy snacks. They are things like cookies and chips. They see the commercials for these and their minds tell them that they want them. By throt tle the time that your children are watching television you will be able to help them become more active and more sociable.On the reverse side of this situation, though, is that some of the negativitycan be trim back as long as parents limit the amount of time that children spend in front of the television. It has been suggested that no more than 2-3 hours a day of television for older children and 1-2 hours of television for younger children. Also parents train to deal and be aware of what their children are watching. Television can be a learning experience as long as parents take the time to talk to their children about what is being watched on television.Parents can also be a positive role model for their children by limiting the time they watch television. They need to watch more positive programs when they are watching television with their children. If there is something bad on the show they need to take the time to explain to their children the behavior that they saw on th e television program was not appropriate and why it wasnt appropriate.