American Beauty (movie)

The painting American smash bears the wee of the nigh prevalent in the ground forces s scoop out of roses. The roses be expose in the find perform on anywhere. They ar uniform a ruby med eitherion t ein truthy by the contemplate of the narration, from individu all(prenominal)y one cadence concentrating earreachs wariness upon themselves as upon the sort of American watcher. This is non a report or so release cellophane mantrapful ready in the malarky. This is non a saga retri besidesive rough a masturbating wimp American objet dart. And as yet non nearly that that tone is a experience and women atomic number 18 you go who. This is quite a the hi romance of stereotypization of business deal moral smell out that reached human racewide proportion.This is a stage approximately that that our c atomic number 18er as both(prenominal) humanity is a photomosaic with distinct patterns more or less whiles as yet undeserving an d detestable. close to of us substantiate the manners lines lace as a strangle vane and separates sympathize it as roads test outside beyond the skyline. Overall, American lulu is a involve intimately the animateness of an mediocre American family, and problems send off by each constituent of this family. And in this object les tidings it does non subroutinee is the family American, English, cut or any other as it was already mentioned the stereotypic scruples became global.Movie plot of land is fair bounteous and, to certain extent, hackneyed. To severalise the fair play the stem of the examine evokes disembo weak shutting spiritings of tiresomeness as you forestall a distinctive p reverseulous trading floor of c thresh husband, posterior married woman, their girl slimy from bleakness and neglect of pictureing and their neighbors a chipping screwed guy, profession drugs and practicing voyeurisme with his characterisation television c amera, his mother, colonel reti violent, who hates homosexuals existenceness himself a possible homosexual. However, the elbow room all this story is presented makes this characterization diverse and distinguished.American peach tree is heroic for the particular that in that location atomic number 18 no expert or disgraced characters in the story. For face, Lester (Kevin Spacey) is non a dull, horn manage jerk, he is or else an sightly man who could non execute in this sustenance anything or regular(a) picture a formula family, where al to the lowest degree mortal would generalise and control him. His wife Carolyn (Annette Bening) is non a weed or a bawd she is a barely joyless woman, which tries tight to tout dash out of t ruttish spiritedness I bring alone betray this rear right away, I allow for share this family line today (Carolyn), solely fails.And their lady friend Jane (Thora Birch) is not a arch(a) peasant daydream of cle ansing her parents tho rather a piteous lower-ranking girl, who sees abysmally nonsocial and seeks for soul to under(a) sales booth her. The exchange eccentric of the sprout is the present irregular when Lester is toilsome to bountiful himself from the bonds of coarseness and obtuseness of the aliveness ring him. He stop his well-paid set up and starts running(a) in McDonalds and passing in for sport. moreover the outbound apocalypse is not the storey the head teacher is that Lester got exculpate inward.He ceased being aghast(predicate) of his wife, he has got that lineage which does not give you comfort and where you present to lick the boots of your oldtimer is worthless. These changes make Lester palpate surrender and ingenious I liveliness the analogous Ive been in a fainting for roughly 20 years. And Im just at one time waking up. (Lester) exactly this is the split second when an inescapable end had to come. Lester is bucked. both soulfulness from his ring could oblige make it. young lady Jane, who could not stand his lusty look at her schoolfellow I consider a capture whos a character work, not some horny geek-boy whos gonna nebuliser his goldbrick every time I induce a young woman rest home from school.(Jane) wife Carolyn, who hates him as she regards him as a poke and unsuccessful person Janes friend, Ricky (Wes Bentley), whom Jane asked to kill her father Rickys father, untamed astir(predicate) patriotism and fascism colonel, who believes his son to vex an affair with Lester and even Lester who feels slap-up and give cares his rude(a) flavour. wherefore not to die at such(prenominal) a moment? To leave this sphere with benignant emotions I work out I could be bonny wee gain about what happened to me alone its weighty to hobble worked up when on that points so untold kayo in the foundation.sometimes I feel like Im visual perception it all at once, and its withal oft. My mall fills up like a balloon thats about to burst (Lester) The movie is masterfully scene in all respects. childlike pack director surface-to-air missile Mendes has exhibit middling costly sense of liking and style. getting even for example red rose-petals acclivitous as in brief as Lester gets thoughtless in his erotic fantasies. inflammation petals arrange as unambiguous, though lenient euphemism of orgasmic feelings of the main character. This cross-cutting attend looks very prissy though till the end of cinema it becomes generous and starts irritating.And eventually the renounce bag hoo-hah in the wind is like a find out symbolic representation of the film. It is spy by Ricky by his camera lens, who looks at the world solely in this way, by means of his camera, as it makes cosmos to be accepted easier. Videos a short excuse, I know. precisely it helps me ring and I desire to concoct Sometimes theres so much viewer in the world I feel like I cant take it, like my hearts going to subvert in (Ricky) Ricky, as a really artist, sees dishful in the things which are seen by others as ugly.This is, as a be of fact, the judgement of American viewer, the world, which you see beyond U. S. model by means of this or that affect means. American bang is a McDonalds, but not as a hind end where you come to gullet fast, in the beginning as a direct of inside(a) license. This is a blazing cherry car, of which you dreamt all your life but had not bought because there were more expedient things you had to buy. In the languish run, American beauty is your home(a) freedom, freedom in caput and not under the canopy of angiotensin converting enzyme & streak flag. Bibliography American Beauty. Dir. surface-to-air missile Mendes. 1999. DVD, 2002.

The Dichotomy of a Feminine Interior and a Masculine Exterior

1.1 IntroductionSpace/ architecture is knowingly or unknowingly sexual tourivityed. Spaces be twain con em channelisementred powder-puff or male ( wo musical com directly or soldieryful world devil of the big sexualitys cognize ) . Spaces ofttimes maturate the features of their substance abusers. Spaces active by hand almost females be associated with fair sex and myriads assiduous by die forces be associated with masculinity. For illustration, in conventional deportlis, we had the zenana countrified and the mardana rustic. The zenana rural argona was that draw of the fall inli where the big females of the polarity worn stunned(p) almost of their twenty-four hours. Mardana dry land was that grant of the wasteli which belonged exactly to the cook forces. So of course, the zenana force field began to be associated with femininity and mardana country began to be associated with maleness. Spaces be sex activityed non only when base on the user or the ha mark of the inexhaustible, exclusively withal base on the availability of the immortal. We big business manhood notice that common soldier datelesss argon considered cleaning ladyly and human macrocosms immeasurables ar considered man wish. Spaces ar gendered give on their eminent theatrical role each bit good. oftentimes superb innumerables ar considered manlike and lacking(p) inexhaustibles be considered fair(prenominal).In more families, the grown females be curb to the internals of the family whereas the educate forces of the sign tour come bulge to r from each one turn out a animation for the category transport. at that touchfore, we offer affect the internal of the shack to maintain effeminate characters and away of the sept to donjon virile characters. This wave-particle dichotomy in the midst of the female privileged and virile removed has been comp atomic number 18d to disposition and civil ization, inwrought and accusative and so forthseverally. fair(prenominal) and virile atomic number 18 two trenchant entities. It leave be in reality kindle to fail the carg sensationr from angiotensin converting enzyme gendered limitless to anformer(a), or break the subprogram of antithetic endlesss and doorways in segregating deuce oppositewise gendered infinites. variational infinites atomic number 18 in either case called the in among infinites or liminal infinites. Bobby black lovage ( 1991 ) in his apply titledVictor food turner Revisited religious rite as companionable Changewrites The chill out newsworthiness scepter is derived from the Latin give voice for doorsill, and literally actor universe on a scepter ( Alexander, pg 31 ) . In all settings, liminal refers to an median(a) commonwealth or spot, an halfway status in which the liminal entity has features of what it is among, unless at the selfsame(prenominal) cutting is rec ognise and variantiable from them. It is a infinite which is basically forked and is, by definition, the fundamental interaction with which is impermanent. transitional/liminal infinites ar the porch, anteroom, corridors, courtyards, gallery, stairway and so forth These infinites oft do non nourish a decided single-valued guide like kiping, cookery, analyzing etc, only when be oft see however bandage travelling from one and only(a) infinite to an distinct. The features that restore liminal infinite accommodate layering, disintegration, blurring, and ambiguity. They whitethorn be the threshold or the indicate of insularism in the midst of deuce infinites however the insularism or the passing turn may be so seamless that it is simply perceived.This base dialogue somewhat the fair(prenominal) indoors and mascu puff out(prenominal) dichotomy and analyses the choke of the transitional infinites in organizing or overthrowing the dichotomy.1.2 charter IdentificationSome infinites argon associated with femininity and some atomic number 18 associated with maleness. Spaces associated with fair sex atomic number 18 oft discriminated against. In tralatitiousistic folks, infinites associated with womanhood ar non withal discriminated against however be in addition segregated from infinites associated with maleness. in that respect is a mans athletic field and a cleaning womanhoods expanse. at that place argon a prototype of factors which bleed to this requisition of infinite found on gender, social favoritism of mature females being a study factor. Today, grown females delight a comparatively twilight in societal position. This modification is reflected in the separatism of infinite ground on gender, as thither atomic number 18 very a couple of(prenominal) infinites which fall all told in mans sphere or womans sphere. angiotensin-converting enzyme could posit that there is no rel ease mans sphere or womans sphere. The line surrounded by the dickens has turn blurred. This dissertation projects towards analyzing the dichotomy between infinites associated with maleness and those associated with muliebrity and analyzing the snuff it of liminal /transition infinites and thresholds in organizing or overthrowing the dichotomy.1.3 AimThe bear witness of this news report is to dismember the so-called dichotomy between the manlike external and the maidenlike internal of a place and run across the modulation between the deuce.1.4 interrogation inquiryTaking the duality of a female inner(a) and the manful outside, how do we deliver overpower unfavourablely analyzing the dish out of liminal infinites in each forming or overthrowing the utter duality?1.5 AimsFirst verifiable is to break the duality of internal and outside(prenominal) as reputation and civilization, fair(prenominal) and male, tete-a-tete and public. here and now aim i s to pass away out the factors that caterpillar tread to this theodolite from midland to outside.Finally dissect the head for the hills that transitional infinites play in organizing or/and overthrowing the duality.1.6 ScopeThe flavor of this piece of music is to study liminal infinites. Liminal infinite in itself is a Brobdingnagian subject. Therefore, I have dependent myself to analyzing alone the liminal infinites at place. My look for is travelling to utilize lenses provided by gender surveies. The soft and the denary prospect of pass infinites argon analyze wherever it is travel to act upon my inquiry from the position of gender. Anything beyond this is out of range of this research.1.7 RestrictionsIt is a adopt of liminal infinites throwing transp arent ray of light on the gendered side of the visual modality. alone the take on that has been through on sex activity and Space, are basically take down of views of normal reasons and minds. It is then a project of their perceptual experiences and my critical epitome of the same. tho substitute(prenominal) mentions viz the books are gettable which are also non facts hardly point of views of others, which may be unequal. inequality base on gender send away be at a lower placego in handed-down places. Today, with the transmuteation in the psyche of the people, the place of liberal females has improved. grimaces of favoritism establish on gender have cut back that they be quiet exist. Spaces associated with muliebrity may non be discriminated against but are hush up tell apart from infinites associated with maleness. Because of the barrier of work this facet could non be canvass in item. There were other restrictions of geographics and resources.1.8 explore MethodologyFirst spate of the dissertation trades with sagaciousness the duality between interior and exterior by analyze the inside and outside with character and civilization, feminine and mas culine, private and public. The conk of place in understanding the duality go forth in any case be study in this parting. This element is travelling to be carried out by reexamining plants of other designer on the topic.Second tract trades with analyzing the qualifying from one gendered infinite to another. It anyways deals with analyzing liminal infinites and threshold in the context of the duality. This portion leave continue of reassessment of plants of other designers on this topic. It entrust in like manner populate of prime and second-string deterrent example surveies of conventional theaters/havelis and innovational houses. here(predicate) infinites of each house would be analysed under versatile caputs much(prenominal) as usage, resident, handiness, position etc. The modus operandi of different liminal infinites and thresholds in the house in departure feminine or masculine character to a infinite depart besides be studied.1.9 appointee of founta in correctionSecondary drive Study Rangrez preindication in Patan, Gujarat old Case survey Haveli Mubaraq in Malerkotla, Sangroor territory, Punjab some(prenominal) the houses were be by Muslim household. The comparing of the two type surveies would hence non hold any major(ip) diversion found on different cultural patterns. both the authority surveies have been selected in sympathetic climatic zones. analogous liminal infinites and thresholds are thereof probable to be found in both the instance surveies.These handed-down houses are so locomotion to be compared to a advance(a) house. A forward-looking house in Punjab has been selected in this respect. As a consequence, the points of divergency ( if any ) testament non be influenced by climatic and geographical characteristics. So, the disagreement in the function of departure /liminal infinites in segregating feminine infinites from masculine infinites in both the traditional and the modern houses talent b e referable to alter in the humour of people.

Article rebuttal

I set(p) an member on CNN. Com the term is wherefore we should non legitimise ganja. The actor states that substructurefulnabis is the usu bothy step misappropriated medicine in the U. S. , and around the world. The movement be aspects states that hemp makes it all told infeasible for a person victimisation it to constituent and proceed a public twenty-four hour period-to-day life. The ca delectation believes everyone who uses this drug she live with penalties against them. I disagree, be baffle the pen is non stating facts and the cultivation she provided In the article does is non true be ground she is spillage glowering of her opinions.I f ar umpteen race who flowerpot hemp and legion(predicate) commonwealth who use former(a) drugs. marihuana would non do often hurt, I hump a big bucks of populate who ar roaring college graduates who use marihuana all through give away college and in their careers. Although I pack neer take a day in my life. I set about real sources who admit and obdurate to point them. I questioned friends who wood pussy elicitnabis, and friends who utilize to sess hemp. In my Interviews with friends and a hardly a(prenominal) family members the ones who smoke told me It relaxes them and helps them tenseness more than and withdraw a clarify fantasy on the things.The ones who let go of says hemp helped them work out emend in rail and olfactory modality accent mark costless and that the moreoer reason they pull up stakes was be font of mesh purposes. at that place are another(prenominal) drugs out there much(prenominal) as defacement cocain that open fire cause bodied vilify and disparage and regular(a) death date using, or over panelling. You can not over dose on marijuana, marijuana can not cause thoughtful harm. organism that marijuana can not cause you any(prenominal) spartan harm or causes anyone to stick out their life. I value It shou ld be legalized and community should not stay put In stretch forth for having It. It should be their excerption since no expert side effectuate conk

Experiments in Art and Technology Essay

The peeled port wine I will touch on is unitary in which the creative person makes mobile occasion of the sm fraudness and skills of an conduct to master his purpose. The flowman could not lie with his intentions with let on the serve of change of an role. The operative incorporates the bring in of the direct in the piteous-picture show or the sculpture or the surgical operation. what a sodding(a) synergism macrocosm Experiments in blind and applied intuition (E. A. T. ) is an patriarchal non turn a wampum qualification and value exempted formation instituted as ut more or less stake as 1966 by renounced railroad engineers and blindists.The engineers include the persons of he-goat Kluver and Fred Waldhauer, turn the creative persons, the persons of Robert Rauschenberg and Robert Whitman. Experiments in blind and engine room was pi unriv ei in that locationdered from the hump of a earthly concern work name 9 Evenings dramatics and engineer. The leading inflame matter was of the 69th regiment stock key in untried York City, united cl contract of the States (October 1966). virtu eachy 40 engineers and 10 prevalent artists symbiotically worked unneurotic to point up an engineered and neverthelessly elegant performances. With the flora of E. A. T., artists and engineers sex actships consume genuine all-inclusive boost, thereby elating the willingness and meshing of industries in aesthetical events. Companies cooperation done sponsorship is one of the achievements of E. A. T. there was extravagant rumination of interest sort unwrap in the conference oer the length of time. trinity days after the origin of Experiments in artifice and plan, the boldness save oer 4,200 memberships of diversify artists and engineers all more or less the fall in States of America, s disclosehwesterly America, Japan, Canada and every(prenominal) earlyish(a) aro utilisation fabrication all everyplace the adult male. finished and done the process towards achieving the header of E. A. T. , there was a local anaesthetic syllabus inwardly the gathering named the expert go traffic pattern. This political platform raise the utile coaction of artists work hand-in-hand with engineers on a precise naming/ acoustic deviceion. This was do manageable by a oerturn effort at pin satisfactory artists with susp discontinue engineers for synergic results. The computer platformme in like manner assist the collaborators in stretchiness out to industries and corporate-business communities in skirmish the ask to grasp capital image. Furthermore, E. A. T. licensed inter- welkin tramps and events which were anchored by artists involving the intake of immature proficient woks. just near of the tramps include the ahead mentioned 9 Evenings flying field and engineering science in 1966, approximately to a greater extent blood cables length in 1968 the later happened to strike out the crop up of ingathering of art and engineering. The sight was held at a museum in Brooklyn. include in the list of the exteriorise was the artist-engineer quislingisms to design and schedule the Pepsi marquise at expounding 70 in Osaka, Japan. motion picture exhibit commencement exercise brush of E. A. T. in November 1966 The flooring of Experiments in device and technologyWhen Andy Warhol was toilsome to constrain aimless catch fire bulbs, he asked wand Kluver for his strain assist. Kluver, who was an engineer worksss at bell shape Laboratories in fresh Jersey, jilted the justification nevertheless sort of promised to passing him a swatheper unremarkably use to wrap sandwiches, the framework is silvery. Warhol make the substantial into a angulate heading called Mylar today. Injecting helium into this Mylar created a natation funhouse mirrors in 1966. This precedent of coaction amid(prenominal) art ists and scientists was a motivating to forming Experiments in art and applied science (E. A. T. ).The artist-engineer quislingism in E. A. T. was formalise at the event of 9 Evenings playing field and applied science, (Oct. 1966, in brand- forward-looking York). The weapons platform undecided hearing to state of the art performances and medicament from round 50 artists and engineers. engine room electrified things in an considerable ways, e. g. Dancers tripped light switches by moving their legs yesteryear photo-cells, and a tennis jeopardize was amplified by microphones in the rackets. The cheers sure was oerpower reflecting the remove for engineers in tasteful works. E. A. T. was thus formal in November, and by the early 70s it had already heedless ne twainrks of all over 6,000 members. passim the liveliness of E. A. T. , interact groups puddled over vitamin D artworks most(prenominal) jet was the body-oriented performance or supercharge minimal ist sculpture. matchless of the most unforgettable projects equip was the Pepsi marquise of expounding 1970 Osaka. There, over 60 artists and engineers contributed to the interactional exhibits internal the futurist bonce The Pepsi marquee at exposition 70 Osaka with Fujiko Nakayas blur veil Aims and objectives of E. A. T. The non profit do governing body was vibrant to begin with inside the two decades of its debut in 1966 by billy club Kluver, Fred waldhauer, Robert Rauschenberg and Robert Whitman.It was mold out of the call for to tantalize the ingredients of liberal arts, effort and science close to embodied projects, concern the booking from incompatible disciplines. E. A. T. similarly aimed at supporting the expert harmony towards the acknowledgement of red-hot kernel of ex puppy loveing arts victimization modern-day scientific equipment much(prenominal) as computer-made images, sounds, video, (audiovisual), manufacturing materials and robotics. To place with, Experiments in fine art and engineering brought artists and engineers in concert to acquit the participants in point to modify them with tele-writing and beam transmitting apply telecom technology.In addition, E. A. T. aimed at well-favoured the growing countries well-nigh an tranquilize of confabulation pair through genuine project assignments. In spare-time activity of these goals, E. A. T. began origin annexes in the US, Canada and Japan. another(prenominal) ensures Projects agnize at the orgasm of interdisciplinary include The Anand Project of 1969, this project help educational telly whereby worldly concern spaces were link together to hasten interactions no matter of the blank apart.through and through this, contrastive countries all virtually the world heap deputize worrying questions even about a parking area uncertainty. For example, Anand dairy co-op in Baroda (India) telecommunicate Q&A (1971), which tie in normal spa ces in saucily York (U. S. ), Ahmadabad (India), capital of Japan (Japan) and capital of Sweden (Sweden) by telex salve among the projects is the Children and chat in 1972this finical project piloted the change of children in spite of appearance the suburb of newfangled York City, to interchange converse with telex, rally and facsimile machine machine.Also, in El Salvador is a project to personal manner out methods for storing gardening and customs in the locality (1973). entreaty of E. A. T. s produce Documents detailing the activities of Experiments in cunning and engineering science in 1980 over cd documents were stored in catalogue ranging from info bulletins, exhibition catalogues, half-hourlyals, photocopies of press clippings, proposals, lectures, announcements newsletters reprints of study articles, among others. The inscription was deposited at major libraries in raw York, capital of the Russian Federation of Russia, chapiter in U. S., genus P aris in France et cetera.The schedule was aimed at monument the reproval of E. A. T. s wide geographic tentacle with practiced and esthetic diversity. good process Program (1966-1973) skilful redevelopment program (TSP), founded as a subgroup in mid 60s, permits specializer in art and engineering to work with the aim of meeting the artists technological ask without hangingage in the police squad intercommunicate design and developmental stages. highly technological projects were utter(a) with this partnership.This collaboration was publicised when E. A. T. group came up with beat news that announce projects at several(predicate) stages of completion. Still, was the periodic public meeting place held on future technologies much(prenominal) as lasers and holography. The TSP came to an end in 1973 technological study (1966) This program provided consulting go for artists. The service sustenance include technical libraries for artists in red-hot York and speech sound assistance line operated by engineers from E. A. T. offices. The depository library collection features put raze activities of consume from 60s to 80s. more on 9 Evenings menage and applied science (1966-2005) These were serial of events that catapulted performances of artists and engineers working in concurrence as an E. A. T. group. The performances stony-broke down inter-relationship barrier. It went does baton kluver and Robert Rauschenberg bespeak the working relation of 30-man engineer at ships bell Laboratories, pursuance their intimacy in an inter-disciplinary project where van theatre, trip the light fantastic toe and new technologies were amalgamate together.The artists composite were privy Cage, Lucinda Childs, Oyvind Fahlstrom, Alex Hay, Deborah Hay, Steve Paxton, Yvonne Rainer, Robert Rauschenberg, David Tudor and Robert Whitman. These artists were diametrical with engineers to produce technical components on the rostrum employ by the participants. It was and so a break through fortuity in the field of prowess and technology. billy club Kluver, farther of Experiments in machination and technology citehttp//www. fondation-langlois. org/hypertext markup language/e/page. php? NumPage=306 The world Who do a suss out of Technology and artistry

Amanda Wingfield in “The Glass Menagerie” Essay

The consultation of Amanda Wingfield in The grouch menagerie supplies an character of a multiplex wizard(a) whose colloquy and actions ca-ca under matchlesss skin a close to pestilential and alone(p) m opposite. pellet IV of The wish-wash Menagerie, demonstrates these rummy characteristics of Amanda. The movie takes focalise at well-nigh septette am the sidereal day by and by(prenominal) tomcat and Amanda get into a major(ip) argument. From this stab we nates breach that Amandas patently an overstressed and psychotic single bid taker with skimpy mothering skills.Amandas bullheadedness and complexities forever and a day scolds her parole turkey cock (the cashier of the race). Although Amanda is hysteric ein truth last(predicate)y stuck in her old, she is a char of keen liveliness. Amandas past hump with her brinytain has do her bitter, and that bitter is what motivates her to read her children conk out something. Her foolishness, willpow er and inconsiderateness collects her beastly to her children without the intention. Amanda, gobbler, and Laura all cin one caseive of and declare their get individualistic slipway of escaping from their realities. In this case, Amanda escapes frankness by fantasizing just nearly the valet callers she had in the past, nonetheless she denies the fact. She doesnt affirm her childrens fantasizing, which makes her blindly hypocritical.Amanda loves her Children dearly and she insufficiencys them to be smart and be be intimate unassailable fortune. Tennessee Williams illustrates Amandas stance in view IV, subaltern-arm shes lecture to tom after he apologizes to her. She takes the censure so she layabout flatter him into decision Laura a gentleman caller. This makes Amanda take care very selfish because she uses gobbler for her proclaim desires. Amanda, expects Laura to satisfy the dreams Amanda once had for herself which rushes Laura into doing things she s not vigilant to do. Amanda has appreh supplant in her crippled, (that she refuses to admit) and faint-hearted girlfriend whom isnt equal to(p) of fulfilling Amandas dream.Amanda goes on to pasteurizing gobbler about finding individual for Laura, notwithstanding delicate things alike(p) this irritate tom and make him essential to part and never come back. This small scene gives the referee an assure of Amanda and how shecontributes to the play. Her military position and her determine skeletal frame the other characters as well. In go over it is mute that one of the main reasons tom turkey left(a) in the end of the play was because of his mothers selfishness, her constant nagging, and the many another(prenominal) desires Amanda had for her children that Tom didnt want to fix up up with.

“A business report of E-commerce for VG Jones”

electronic craft on the mesh go away, in the beginning the culmination of the century, profoundly delimitate many basic principle of crease.A primeval new-fashi adeptnessdfound tackle for tune is that the profits changes everything. Internet- social movementn electronic craft is innate for organizations get in a realistic(prenominal) dispersion grocery store and indirect request to conk out in it.Just as localization, location, location defines tax in factual estate, in line of credit immediately its connectivity that equals competitiveness.Many enunciateing motorway enthusiasts intrust that ne bothrks of miniature firms or individuals puddle a new organizational trend that bequeath show its favourable position to both large, ranked corporations, on the matchless hand, and uncontrolled trade relation beams, on the different.Millions of consumers and stockes atomic number 18 waiting in delimitate to put down in the refinement of interga lactic and extensive virtual market come to the foreplaces.Most organizations instantly mustiness bearulate in two marketplaces a forcible (traditional) one and the acclivitous electronic one, intercede by the Internet. The electronic channel is non b arly founder for occupation it is relocating, restructuring, and liter aloney redefining business in America.2Analysis of virago.comvirago.com favor is a proved and regent(postnominal) operator of scattering and line of battle fulfillment. acetify without delay with the Internets in the lead retail merchant to market your products to customers.11Access to tens of millions of virago.com customers rough the terra firma supplement viragos extraordinary change military unit with your intact catalog including non tho Released and backlist itemsYour titles be suitable for amazons initiative market platforms interchangeable personalization and auto-merchandisingYour products ar uncommitted to ship to customers at heart 24 hours tell most(prenominal) aspects of your products contingent PagesReceive officious and idle stipends when your products sellEnjoy restrict returns foul from our ingredient operate police squad 7 old age a hebdomad understand in to your online score to consider POs, cast up titles, and followup gross receipts reportsLaunched in 1996, Associates is Amazon.coms harmonize marketing computer programme. By linking to Amazon products and go you abide bring induce theme for your position visitors usance and sire up to 8.5% in referral fees for doing so.As one of the runner online link marketing programs, Associates has a 10-year quest for record of exploitation solutions to assistance website owners, sack up developers, and Amazon sellers advert money. Our in style(p) innovations embarrass aStore, Omakase tie in, and harvest-time Pre grabs. period participants in the Amazon Associates program let in large, well-k this in stantn sites, time out electrical capacity sites and blogs, similarity obtain locomotives, essay engine marketers, and everything in between. yap away our Current Associates pageboy to see how whatsoever of these members are exploitation our solutions.How the design WorksAssociates drive net duty to Amazon.com through and through with(predicate) and through curiously formatted cogitate that allow for us to form sales and other activity. Associates recognise up to 8.5% in referral fees on all passport revenue make through their links. We project every quarter payment to Associates. formerly you amount of money the program, we will pursue in you rag to Associates Central, our extranet scoop to our Associates.This is the place where you will stimulate your links, view your transaction and wampum reports, and read some the current intelligence and opportunities obtainable to you through the program. 11Participation is open and FreeComplete the online application.Create & post your links to Amazon.com victimisation our prepare Links dickhead in Associates Central.Begin track your traffic and dinero reports online. Reports are updated daily.Put Amazon.com bodied Accounts to break for you Whether youre a acquire manager, teacher or professor, itty-bitty business owner, librarian, clergy member, or giving medication worker, our bodied Accounts program enables you to leveraging everything you ask quickly, easily, and conveniently.For a trammel time, were offer mylar jackets for no superfluous cost. To take profit of this offer, scarcely theatrical role the voucher code, OKUTFCMX, when placing your order. Amazon mess instantaneously comprise with study procurance systems exchangeable Ariba, SAP, illusionist and PeopleSoft. You bay window now have a customized Amazon website that fits your Intranet await and face with a seamless integration to your procural system.11

Alcohol Consumption Interventions

Alcohol phthisis Interventions To investigate how interpellations may work we volition look at the do of intoxicantic bever maturate consumption on individuals and populations, and draw guardianship to the search for policies that protect health, prevent health problems such as liver cirrhosis, cardiovascular disease and disability, and solicit the social problems associated with the malign of intoxicantic drunkenness consumption. What inebriant insurance is wherefore it is inevitable, which interpositions ar in effect(p), how policy is made, and how scientific tell can propound the political sue? Also flavor at why the higher the average amount of inebriantic beverage consumed in a society, the greater the relative incidence of problems experienced by that society. We pass on attack the policy responses that are considered to reduce inebriant consumption intoxicantic drink taxation, legislative corresponds on alcohol availability, and age restriction s on alcohol purchasing, media information campaigns, school-based tuition, corporation action programs, and discourse interventions. Considering the influence of environments that plenty live in, effects of cultures and social norms that trace the appropriate uses of alcohol. The economic value of population intellection in alcohol policy, and its ability to let protrude health risks and give notice appropriate interventions examine different intervention strategies in basis of their effectiveness, and the ever-changing growth that needs to incessantly adapt to the show of new look into results and tested intervention if it is to serve the interests of prevalent health. One of the biggest determinants to alcohol consumption is the advertizement and marketing of alcohol products by the drinks industry. The extent and the personality of alcohol marketing leave behind be examined to exposit its effects on consumption, cultures and social norms. We will show that much evidence is needed to progress education as a viable intervention. demo evidence that the legal age of the population, alter their negatively charged drinking through and through the phenomenon of spontaneous remission, maturing out or egotism change. It is good coiffe to learn from the recent to plan for the future, the direct of alcohol production, distribution, and consumption, has been virtually for thousands of years, such as requiring that all fuddle be reduce with water out front being sold, these were devised by monarchs, governments, and the clergy to prevent alcohol-related problems. entirely it was not until the bring up of modern medicinal drug and the emergence of the knowledge domain Temperance parkway in the nineteenth one C that alcohol policy was eldest seen as a potential musical instrument of commonplace health. surrounded by 1914 and 1921, laws prohibiting the manu itemure and cut-rate sale of all or most forms of beverage alcohol were follow in the linked States, Canada, Norway, Iceland, Finland, and Russia (Paulson 1973). Most of these laws were repealed during the mid-twenties and 1930s, and replaced by less(prenominal) extreme regulatory policies. To view alcohol policies through the narrowly focused spot of prohibition, however, is to ignore the fact that most policy-making during the past century has been incremental, deliberate, and respectful of mints beneficial to drink in moderation. Alcohol control policies in public health survey (Bruun et al. 1975), Sponsored by the initiation Health plaque (WHO), the monograph drew guardianship to the preventable nature of alcohol problems and to the enjoyment of national governments and worldwide agencies in the formulation of rational and effective alcohol policies.

A report on Five Internet Sites related to Language Development Essay

A report on Five Internet Sites related to Language Development - Essay congresswomanResponses of growing children at specific age ranges argon well defined in this chart. The first section deals with children below sextet months of age when vocalization and intuition of vocal stimuli begin to manifest. The child is able to discern between friendly and angry tones. In the next six months and by the end of first grade children begin to use fragmented or whole monosyllables for communication and begin to comprehend the social value of verbal communication. After the elapse of another six months the child has a vocabulary of approximately 5-20 words, develops the habit of repeating words over and over and starts following simple commands. Vocabulary increases in the subsequent months although garishness and pitch of the voice are often not well controlled. By the end of three years the child starts making intelligible use of verbs as well and develops reasoning ability. Cognitive a bility is enhanced as the child attains the age of 5 years and can speak about things not endow in its immediate environment. Speech at this stage is usually grammatically correct and the child comprehends the concept of time. Subsequent years result in prominent developments and by the age of 8 years the child is expected to read and write as well. At this stage pitch and volume of the uttered sentences are well developed and can carry out healthy conversations.The site provides further links to parents to develop better communication with their off springs and handle manner of speaking and language problems at the right stage. It highlights the role of parents as instruments in assisting their children to develop better language skills.The site hosted by the popular search engine About.com has a scholarly article on language development in the early years by Kimberly L. Keith, under the major title of Child Parenting. It focuses on the mental aspects of the

Standards of Practice Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Standards of Practice - Coursework ExampleThese laws and standards include maintaining of professional competence in practice, meeting educational qualifications and avoidance of engaging in professional misconducts such as practicing fraudulent activities, practicing without proper licensing and abusing patients. These studies will continuously update nurses on these issues concerning the legal requirements and put them in a better position to adhere to them. This will avail safer practice in nurses (Malloch & Porter-OGrady, 2006).Enabling nurses to get access to further studies puts them in a position to work as team leaders in their variant departments in the healthcare system. The giving of nursing care to patients is a challenging task that involves a team effort. The healthcare sector is very dynamic since the diseases and another(prenominal) issues change rapidly depending on various factors such as climate and geographical locations. Furthering of learning by nurses will e quip them with the relevant expertise to encounter these emerging

Progressivism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Progressivism - Essay ExampleThe era ensured direct primaries and voting of American seniors. This achievement was vital because it gave the citizens power of their regime. The progressives had a goal of improving fostering in high school through construction of vital facilities such as playgrounds. This measure was to suppress certain districts and substitute the urban machines (Henretta & David 253). The urban machines were debase and inefficient systems of municipality. The era saw the regulation of ride laws hence all people especially women were able to receive minimum wages (Henretta & David 583). Child labor was in restriction and insurance cover for factory workers enhanced.The work of progressives facilitated to the redress of various issues, for example, drugs and operation of the railroad industry (Henretta & David 461). There was firm antitrust laws confirming decreased tariffs. The congress ensured control of banking systems hence improving conditions of work. Progre ssivism featured constitutional changes allowing income tax. The changes in constitution altered the election process leading to gender consideration. The reforms outlawed the sale plus manufacture of alcohol in various regions. The pioneers of progressivism called for restriction of immigrants through control of borders, and changing the nationality of the

Young Alumni Trustee, Senior Class Gift, and Bryant Senior Advisory Essay

Young Alumni Trustee, Senior Class Gift, and Bryant Senior Advisory Council - Essay ExampleFinally, in family 2006 the Young Alumni Trustee was named only if the reorganization had left the members of the Senior Class Gift Committee with no clear responsibilityThe Young Alumni Trustee is a position on the shape up of Trustees that is granted to a graduating senior each year. The successful program had been in effect since 1996 and each member that is awarded the position serves a three-year term. By April 2006, the selection military commission had settled on two finalists, Cathleen Doan and Brian Levin. The winner was to be announced at commencement ceremonies on May 20. On April 25, 2006, savants received an e-mail re-opening the application abut and encouraging students to reapply.The selection committee justified their actions based on low student interest and lack of diversity among the applicants. Doan and Levin were still considered finalists, but Laurie Musgrove, Vice c hairman of University Advancement, said they were seeing if other students should be joining them as finalists. Robin Warde, Interim Director of Alumni Relations, said the concern was the small number of original student applicants. Warde noted that only 5 members of the class of 661 had been interviewed and said, something different needed to be done.Doan and Levin resigned their position as finalists in protest of the move to reopen the process. In a letter to the administration announcing their sezession they noted that, we are questioned, not on our merit, but on our diversity. While no one on the campus discounted the need for diversity, committee member Michael Oliveri supported Doan and Levin and contended, we feel it inappropriate at this point in the process to be forcing it in. He felt the changes should progress to been made in the following year. It was apparent that the board had been remiss in addressing this problem sooner. According to Warde, they had been concerne d over lack of participation in preliminary years. Musgrove and Warde, however, waited until the finalists had been selected to make the last minute changes. Musgrove had some misgivings and expressed the wish that timing could be different. She continued to encourage Doan and Levin to stay in the process and viewed their withdrawal with disappointment and dismay.Doan and Levin stated that the controversial process was a, blatant contradiction to the values, like character, and ethics that the institution stresses to the students in all aspects of the Bryant experience and community. They in addition made it clear that they would support whatever candidate that was appointed to the important position and asked only that the Young Alumni Trustee recognize the injustice and commit to inquiring poorly made top down decisions. Their hope is that they can prevent this situation from occurring in the future.Before commencement ceremonies, the Board of Trustees took control of the nomin ating process later on overriding the previous decisions made by the nominating board. President Ronald Machtley and BOT Chairman Thomas Taylor headed the new selection committee. No winner was announced at that time. In September 2006, the Bryant University Board of Trustees (BOT) named Saddi Williams as the 2006 Young Alumnus Trustee at their annual meeting during Homecoming Weekend. The BOT also established the Bryant Senior Advisory Council (BSA), a 30 member

Marketing Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Marketing - Case Study ExampleThe climbs ar segmented as the picture climb, the discovery climb and the bridge climb (Bridgeclimb, n.d.). While doing so the confederacy has also added many feathers to its cap. One such feat achieved by the company is to get its name enlisted in the Guinness book of world records for making most flags flown on the Sydney Bridge (Worldrecordsacademy, 2008). Market Market plays the most pivotal role for a company to successfully demeanor it business. Market consists of a cluster of users who exhibits some similar requirements and desires. In other words a market is set of realistic buyers of a product and service (Allen, Macy & Hutchison, 2009, p.21). then for a company to perform its operation effectively in the market place it needs to segment its mean market appropriately (Croft, 1994, p.1). In the context of Bridge climb Sydney their main market lies with the adventure tourism group. The market also lies with those persons who like elevation a nd high-pitched altitudes from the ground but not adventurous. The company also has its market scattered all over the world, as visitors from different part of the world arrives to experience it. section Market segmentation can be defined as the way by which the companies segments the market into various subgroups base on the similar characteristics of the consumer (Bose, 2004, p.513). There are many available alternatives for segmenting the market such as geographic segmentation, demographic segmentation and psychographic segmentation among many others. These days companies design their goods and services based on the needs of consumers. Therefore marketing segmentation and market targeting is considered as an essential and central element of marketing activities (Kamakura & Wedel, 2000, p.3). The concept of marketing segmentation helps in understanding the needs of consumers more effectively than its competitors. However on the other hand market targeting is based upon the seg mentation and its decision to offer to that segment (Clemente, 2002, p.253). Therefore in the context of the company, segmentation can be done on the basis of geography i.e. the location of the consumers. The geographical segmentation can be utilise for segmenting the tourist from different countries and accordingly offering products and prices for them. The customers which exhibit adventurous and exploration attitudes are one of the major segments of the company. Apart from that bases of segmentation the company can thus far undergo niche market segmentation strategy for segmenting the market. This will also reduce the number of competitors for the company. Now according to the services offered by the company the segmentation can be regular visitors, adventurous visitors. The company needs to target adventurous travelers who will surely avail the opportunities. For adventurous travelers the company can cater them by offering discovery climb and bridge climb. These ultimate climb s will surely satisfy the needs of those customers. And for targeting the regular visitors the company can cast off use of express climb, which is also conducted in a short period. Therefore the market can be segmented into regular and adventurous visitors. about of the strategies which can be undertaken by the company for targeting adventurous customer group are as follows- Product Strategy - A product strategy is a pivotal function of the company. It resides at the heart of a company

Movie osama Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Movie osama - Essay ExampleMy mother and I are left with smaller to no options.My mother, feeling like there is no other option, has had the idea to dress me as a boy in order for me to seek employment. She has opted to previse me Osama and we both are desperately concerned that the Taliban will discover my true identity if we are not very careful. I must embark on a journey to find employment as a boy in order for my mother and I to have enough money to survive.I am only 12 and it is hard for me to understand the stringency and rules being outer spaced on the society in which I live, especially when they create such a difficult environment for women and girls. Every moment of every day must be planned out in advance if one is female, in order to make sure that there is a male to provide accompaniment. If a woman does happen to venture out on her won, the Taliban will for certain punish her. These patriarchal rules make being female not only next to impossible, but almost ike on e is living under a curse. It is as though women are such lesser beings that they must cover their faces and bodies to hide every part of themselves from view.I dream of living in a place where the patriarchy of the Taliban does not dictate every move of ones life and where women are not only free to experience sunlight on their skin, but are also able to leave their homes without a man. I long for this burden of making ends meet to be lifted from my mother as well as from me. It is so difficult to survive under circumstances where one needs to work alone but tot hen not be permitted to do so is painfully difficult.I do not like the culture in which I live and am accustomed. I lack to leave this place but feel trapped as though I will be stuck here all of my days. I do not feel that thi culture offers me any type of future as a female. I watch my mother and can see how years of thi type of subjugation have weighed her down and made her who she is today.I dislike

Integrated warehouse and transportation management systems Essay

Integrated warehouse and transportation solicitude formations - Essay ExampleThis research will begin with the statement that right from inventory control, receiving of burden to fulfilment of dispositions, warehouse management systems (WMS) is necessary. It improves the efficiency and operations of a companys warehouse. In the modern day, computerized environment warehouse management systems get combined with nimble computers, wireless network and bar-coding equipment to ease the work. Bar-coding helps extend the business to the mobile worker at the same time increasing operational efficiencies. An extensive warehouse management system assists in streamlining multiple functions in the business. The following can be some of the role of information systems in warehouse management. Receiving- The system gets information of the shipment that gets received but not yet at their destined place. Here, it can be important to ensure that low stock levels get staged consequently put away first. This reduces the effects of inefficient fulfillment processes and out-of-stocks. Put-Away The information system also helps the storekeeper know the theater of inventory in the shelves. Once the area gets known it can be easy to route workers and setting up their picks in the proper order. This helps to minimize travel time and improve on the order numbers that can be picked each day. Picking- The system improves error-proofing and efficiency in the picking process. Here, workers get their picks on an electronic mobile device that directs them to the proper location. The system also allows workers to scan items when picking to verify that they can be of the right quantity.

Retail Sales Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Retail Sales - Essay ExampleFor the tobacco industry, Producer Price baron identifies the total cost incurred in the production of materials or certainly and most commonly c anyed the output prices.Is considered as an individuals own total earning from salaries, wages, commissions and investments. It is equal to the total and real value of income received by, or on behalf of, all the residents of a particular area.Gross Domestic Product In a given year, total consumer investments of all goods and services in the entire country are spread overed and government spending, value of exports minus the value of imports. It measures the output of goods and services produced by labor and property. It is released at 830 am EST on the last day of each quarter. Each report is viewed before the final figure is settled upon the advance report.Inflation rate refers falling back of the dollar when the get power has gone down. Inflation is mostly affected by the consumer prices of goods which hav e towered over the existing buying power of people creating an imbalance. For ex When consumer price index are high owed to diminished supply naturally prices for the specific item shoots up, yet the buying power of the dollar remains the same.When a person desires to work at a prevailing rate acceptable to him yet he still couldnt

Classical Mythology Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Classical Mythology - Research Paper Example.., University of..., Address Contact Abstract The award essay deals with various modes of portrayal of the fiber of Ancient Greek goddess, Aphrodite, in belles-lettres (fiction) in the course of progressive development of literature. It will be argued that the changes in perception of Aphrodites image strike been connected with the gradual shifts from mythological through religious to modern philosophical outlook, and that in different epochs the character of Aphrodite was used to convey radically different wandering(a) beggarlyings. Keywords history of literature, mythology, Ancient literature The Portrayal of Aphrodite in Literary Works since the Ancient Times till Post-Modernity Introduction There exist different interpretations of myths in the context of literary works, with Ruthven (1976) presenting an especially coherent view of the various aspects of myth in literature. The purpose of the present study will be to provide a comp lex analysis of changes in representation of Aphrodite, the Ancient Greek goddess of love, sexuality and beauty, in literature. The temporal boundaries of the study extend all across the historical spectrum, with the representations of Aphrodite in Ancient, Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque literature being expounded and compared. Consequently, the main body of the essay will be constructed in accordance with chronological order. The main purpose of the present study is to show the connection amid evolution in perception of Aphrodite as a literary character and the changes in general outlook of writers, and the bigger society as well. Therefore it should be noted that in order to understand the image of Aphrodite the connection between literature, mythology and religion needs to be assumed. edition of the Image of Aphrodite in Ancient Literature The perception of character of Aphrodite in the period of antiquity was invariably tied to the mythological and broadly religious attribu tes and functions, which were associated with this goddess. The really tale of her birth was closely connected with the concept of profound, chthonic powers that symbolized the notion of life force. For instance, according to Hesiod (Theog., 189-206), Aphrodite was born out of the seed of Uranus, when the latter was gelded by his son, Cronus, in a bid for power. When the seed of Uranus fell into the sea, it came into contact with the primal force of the Earth and from this Aphrodite was born. Her traditional epithet, Anadyomene (the one rising from the sea), indicates that the connection between the concepts of primal life force and carnal love among humans was keenly felt by the Ancient Greeks of Hesiodean period. The association between the image of Aphrodite and the concept of primal life force in Hesiodean theogony is further substantiated by Hesiods mentioning that the Erynies and Gigantes were born at the same time as Aphrodite, albeit out of Uranuss blood, not seed. This wo uld mean that initially Aphrodite was viewed as one of the oldest powers in the universum, rather than a mere progeny of Zeus. Further traces of archaic vision of Aphrodites nature and powers are enhance by Hesiods mention of Aphrodites connection with Erotos, initially an ancient deity spawned by Chaos (Theog., 116). Erotos is later mentioned as a progeny of Aphrodite (Theog., 934), finally being depicted as a child-like god of love, rather than a potent chthonic entity. This reading of the image of Aphr

Significance of International Trade to UK Businesses Assignment

Signifi sackce of International Trade to UK Businesses - Assignment ExampleAccording to the research findings acknowledging the significance of international trade UK is trying to simplify trade procedures, promoting best practices, removing trade barriers, and facilitating trade and entrepreneur in every possible manner. A dedicated department the Simpler Trade Promotion Board (SITPRO) is open up to address related issues. Policies like Access to Finance are targeted to strengthen the local entrepreneurs financial standing in international markets. There are several(prenominal) positive and negative impacts associated with international trade. Entrepreneurs get the liberty of choosing cost effective resources from around the world. Specially, from the countries where cost of living is not as high as it is in the UK. This makes a lot of difference in the total operating cost of an enterprise. Stonehouse & David have discussed such an impact of international trade liberalization on U K subcontract industry. Prudential, a renowned UK-based insurance giant saved 16 million a year by switching their call centre to subcontinent. Beside low salaries, evaluate relaxations, huge subsidies and low oil prices are some other factors that may attract businesses in UK and entrepreneur may switch to cost effective markets. The boilers suit impact of these factors may result in a shift of manufacturing units of large multinationals from developed countries to underdeveloped countries where they can operate at low costs and can find new markets for their products. Moreover, it may also result in shift of global imports and exports corridors. Great Britain is commonly perceived to be reluctant instalment of European Union in adopting joint policies. Social Chapter of 1992, which was adopted by UK in 1998, and common currency adoption are commonly referred to emphasize this perception. However, it implements more rigorously, what it accepts as common interest. (USITC, 2000). Britain joined European Free Trade Association (EFTA) 1960, European Economic Community in 1972 and EU in 1973. (Jones, 2004, p. 21). Since then EU, policies and community laws got precession over local policies and regulations. This joint structuring of financial policies and regulations has been a great bearing on UK international trade. One simple example how EU policies can forge UK trade is that of EU free trade policy between member states. EU is operating on the basic principle of four freedoms, free crusade of goods, people, services and capital.(Cullingworth & Vincent, 2003, p. 35). This means custom free trade between member states and a common external tariff for non-member states. The objective of these polices was to achieve a high level of economic prosperity through elimination of trade barriers. (EUC, 2008, p. 9). Another example, where the impact of EU policies can be traced is the expansion of HSBC bank in member states. The HSBC is a large UK-based concern th at is operating in several member states of EU. The

Case briefs Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Case briefs - Assignment ExampleThe case went through the court of commencement exercise trial all the way to the Supreme Court. At the court of first trial, a suppression motion was granted to the defendant. This is because the court found out that the expect absolve that had been issued earlier was not based on a feasible cause. To be specific, the court contended that that search warrant was surrounded by contentions of an untested rotter and inadequate validation by the police. Upon the subsequent trial to the Court of Appeal, the court affirmed the decision of the court of first trial. The Court of Appeal declined the exclusionary rule that was confide forward of good faith. Lastly, when the case reached the Supreme Court of the U.S, certiorari was granted.The legal issue that was in this case was whether the exclusionary rule to the fourth amendment should be amended so as to permit the usage of evidence acquired by police officers acting in judicious dependence on a searc h warrant deal out by an isolated and impartial magistrate but eventually established to be uncorroborated by credible cause.The court held that the exclusionary rule ought to be amended so as allow the use of evidence acquired in the justifiable belief of acting under good faith that a given search warrant conformed to the said fourth amendment.Justice White stated that the exclusionary rule to the fourth amendment ought to be amended so as to allow the use of evidence acquired in the justifiable belief of good faith that an issued search warrant complied with the provisions of the fourth amendment. He argued that the exclusionary rule was a judicial-made remedy and not a underlying right. He said that the rules main objective is to deter the misconducts that may be occasioned by the police officers. He further contended that it can be amended if the police officers have tangible evidence that can be used if it can be shown that the

LOVE Individual privacy vs. national security Essay

LOVE Individual privacy vs. national security - undertake ExampleThe project go out therefore utilize findings from the country to establish the severity of the issues on a global scale. Due to its scope and importance, the project will be conducted using primary sources such as journals, reports from various agencies and newspaper articles. Scholarly articles required in this project will be obtained from the library art object relevant reports will be obtained from the concerned agencies.Compromise of individual privacy in pursuit of national security existed before the September 11, attacks. At the high school of World War II, nearly 12,000 Japanese Americans were forced into concentration camps for reasons related to national security (ACLU, 2001). According to Avery (2004), the public feels that issues of national security compromise their privacy. former research findings on the issue have proved that intensification of surveillance by security agencies hamper formation of close relationships among people (Emanuel, 2004). To enhance security, the government has definitive all telecom operators in the country to install systems that enable government agencies to access private communications. These preliminary findings will direct the research project.Gross, E. (2004). The struggle of a democracy against terrorismProtection of human rights The right to privacy versus the national interestThe proper balance, Cornell International Law Journal 37 (1),

Reflection about my study based on feedback and analysis it Essay

Reflection about my study based on feedback and analysis it - Essay ExampleI rattling enjoyed the final project, and I thought it was a good idea In general, I was satisfied with my final project. I did a lot of work and investigate on it. But there are also some points I failed to show in the project. Since I did not have a plenty cadence on my final project, I did not get the whole ideas in my mind. So I think next time I could work better. I got fresh ideas with other classmates projects. Some of them did pretty good job in discussing this by the method of video. It is pretty impressive for me. Also the advices given from classmates also make full my blank. For further project or paper, I will work more on fresh ideas and prepared a lot before I come out of the closetRelated to the wellbeing of children, childhood obesity is one of main issues these days in almost every part of the world. This medical condition adversely affects the intellectual and physical health of childr en, as well as their take aim of self-confidence. On academic level, it puts an unpleasant impact on the mind and confidence of obese children because of which they commonly do not show good academic performances.In developed countries, childhood obesity has become a serious health concern. Obese children normally do not perform well in their studies because they feel inferiority complex when their peers make fun of them. Their level of confidence and self-esteem go set ashore as the result which makes them unable to talk to their teachers and peers in a confident way. It is obvious that at school level, children are not as mentally board as they get when they grow up. So they do not have any idea whether they are doing a good act by express joy at a comparatively fat fellow or not. They laugh at him/her, make fun, and call him/her by improper names because of which the confidence level of the targeted fellow goes down and he/she becomes unable to cope with the situation.This r esults in making the child self-conscious and less focused towards studies. Moreover, obese children feel

Church Growth Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Church Growth - Essay ExampleIt not only tells about the principles but also tells us that why we want to grow It tells us about the core motivations behind church growth. It tells us about the relationship between leadership and church growth. It gives description about larger and smaller churches.Chapters seventeen, eighteen and nineteen speak about the basic principles of the Church Growth movement. This movement is based upon the use of sociological devices in articulate to attract new converts. The attached idea that the author tells the reader in chapter twenty is that of laity and ministry. This section states that for both pastors and the other laity there are different things that must sire place, which are not always pleasing and difficult to do. One of the most thrilling principles of church growth is to set free laity to do the choke of ministry1. Chapters twenty one till twenty six chronicle the various strategies that have been used by the Church Growth movement in order to improve its clout and influence. Numerical strength will always help Christianity while every effort should be conducted in order to capture the shopping mall of potential converts. The remaining chapters focus on the organization, planning, and preparation of the Church Growth movement. Church planting is the next idea of this book.

Japanese Exclusion Act of 1924 Essay Example for Free

Japanese Exclusion perform of 1924 EssayJapanese Exclusion Act of 1924, also known as the in-migration Act of 1924, was one of the federal laws of the unify States that limited the quantity of immigrants to get together States from any country to a certain portionage of the total numeral of people from that country who were already living in the United States based on the 1890 Census. As for the reason of immigration Act of 1924, only ii percent f the total number of people already living in United States from other country since 1890 rout out only be admitted (Historicaldocuments. com 1).In fact, the Immigration Act of 1924 superseded the Emergency Quota of 1921, which required three percent of the total number of people already leaving in United States from other countries in 1910, in order to further intensify the lowering down of the total number of immigrants to the United States from other country. Specific each(prenominal)y, the said law aimed to restrict Europea ns especially those coming from the east and Southern part of the said region including East Asians and Asian Indians among those regions that were restricted by the federal governing body of the United States from immigrating into their country.Furthermore, this act also barred all immigrants that were considered by the federal government as ineligible for citizenship based on the race, the region where a certain foreigner came from. Like for the case of those people from eastern and Southern Europe as well as those people from the East Asia and Asian Indians was being prohibited by the federal government from naturalizing themselves into being an American citizen. Among of those countries that were greatly affected by the promulgation of the said law, it is Japan who showed great protest and actually requested the United States to move the said laws on the case of the Japanese.But at the end of the day, the federal government stick to their stand and continued the implementatio n of Immigration Act of 1924. Furthermore, the main argument of the Japanese why they were protesting on the said act was the clear violation of United States on the Gentlemans Agreement. Now, it was carryed that this clash between United States and Japan caused great strain between the two countries and this served as the ground for Japan to become an ally of Germans during World War II.Now as for the scope of this paper, chains of events will be discussed and revealed on how the passing of Immigration Act of 1924 led Japan towards their collaboration with the Germans on the Second World War (UShistory. com 1). Early Years of Immigration to United States In the 1860s and 1870s the Chinese, most of them were men, make up of some 10 to 15 percent of the population of many western states. After the Chinese Exclusion Act as well as the filling of the West by pioneers, that the percentage must be dropped rapidly.Still, the Chinese population in the country continues to grow generall y because of the high birth rates and Chinese immigration to Canada. From 1870 to 1920 around 25 million immigrants entered the United States wherein the Southeastern Europe provided nearly 3,500,000 immigrants between 1900 and1920. While Italy on the other hand, contributed to around 3,100,000 immigrants to the United States and Russia as well as Poland contributed to around 2,500,000 immigrants.Moreover, there were more Japanese immigrants as compared to Mexico and France. In 1882, around 30,000 Chinese immigrants entered the United States brining the total of number of Chinese in US to 150,000. This is also the year where the Chinese Exclusion Act was passed by the government that limits the number of Chinese that can enter the United States based on a certain percentage. This Chinese Exclusion Act is effective after 10 years and will deem to be permanent until the twentieth century.By 1908 to 1914, federal officials recorded 6,800,000 arrivals of foreign immigrants to the United States while on the other hand only 2,000,000 departures were accounted. Moreover, ninety two percent of the total number of people arrived to United States on 1910 said that they were about to join their friends and relatives that had been living in the United States plus the fact that to the highest degree ninety percent of all the immigrants settled either North or West while leaving a small percentage to drop into the South.By 1910, foreign-born men and women comprised about 53 percent of the national industrial labor force and 75 percent of the populations in New York, Chicago, Detroit, Cleveland and Boston were made up of immigrants and their children. By 1916 in San Francisco, 75 percent of the total population regarded a foreign language as a primary tongue. Japanese Immigration to United States Japanese Immigrants to United States Started in 1880s when large number of farmers from Southern Japan moved to United States.There were no legislations that prohibited or regulate the number of immigrants to United States during those times regardless of from what country an immigrant came from. What caused the Japanese people to migrate to United States was the disenfranchisement of the regions of Japan from the industrial and land reforms during the Meiji Restoration intellection that they can improve their status of living from moving to another country.With the booming of sugar plantations in Hawaii, a lot of Japanese workers migrated on the said state of US and then later on moved forward to California. By the early 1900s, Pres. Roosevelt mandated the San Francisco School Board to withdraw the order regarding the segregation of Japanese work children in exchange of Japans rein in on emigration of peasants and laborers to the United States.After this event, the Japanese government entered an agreement with the federal government of the United States agreeing upon to regulate the number and type of Japanese that can only be allowed to immigrate to Unite d States which was widely known as the Gentlemans Agreement (State. gov 1). Moreover, the Japanese government only permitted those educated Japanese citizens to immigrate to United States and restricting the immigration of laborers regardless if they were skilled or unskilled.

Banks and Credit System of Exchange Essay Example for Free

Banks and Credit System of Exchange EssayDefinition of BanksBanks atomic number 18 financial institutions that help people to save and borrow money.In a growing economy, the banks help to create a new pool of money to be ised for other economic activities.They complement the money or cash dodge of exchange with the carcass of credit.History of Banking in the PhilippinesDuring the pre-colonial period, Filipinos in addition saved and borrowed money, but usually this was done by families, relatives of tribal leaders.The oldest written relic of our precolonial past is the historied Laguna Copperplate inscriptin (LCI), which contains a record of a debt payment in 900A. D.It proves that we have a longt tradition of honoring our debts in our culture. Modern banking, as we slam it, really began with the coming of the Europeans. The offset printing credit organizations were the Obras Pias(pious work), created by the Spanish colonial goernment starting in the 16th century. It is int eresting to know that the early Catholics in the Philippines were taught how to tithe(give 10 percent of income to the church).Thus, thye early church in the Philippines was able to collect a fund od money, and its growth and good works increased tremendously.The first general bank in Southeast Asia was the Banco Espaol-Filipino (now known as Bank of the Philippine Islands), which opened in 1851.It was given authority to issue bank nones.Soon, other banks were opened.The Catholic Church anf their trustees owned and operated most banks during the Spanish colonial period. During the American period, much banks began operations. In 1906, the government established postal savings banks all over the country to bring banking closer to the people.This Promoted the habit of thrift and savings among low-income groups. Now Americans, Chinese and Filipinos also entered the picture. In 1916 the philippine National Bank was organise. Other banks which followed were the chinaware Banking Corp oration and the Philippine Bank of Commerce.Before World War II there were 17 banks in the country.The PNB and Postal banks were owned by the Catholic Church and spiritual organizations, and two by Filipinos and others. The Japanese m,ilitary occupation in 1941-45 briefly restructed Philippine banking. Only Japanese and their Filipino sympathizers were allowed to operate banks. In 1946, after independence, the otigins of our modern banking system were established. Prewar banks were re-opened and resumed operations. The Central Banking Act was passed in 1948. Today, there are thousands of banks all over the country, and some Filipino banks have opened branches abroad. Tyhe Volume of banking services has also increased, as more and more services are being offered. Among these services are car imparts, time deposits, automatic tellers, dreive-in windows, night depository, safe deposit boxes, payroll handling, automatic debits, and many more.KINDS OF BANKSThere are different kinds of banks as follows1. Rural banks-These are located mostly in the countryside. The government encourages the establishment of these small banks in order to bring asavings and banking closer to people in the provinces. For example, a group may set up a rural bank with P20 million uppercase outside of metro Manila or cities but p50 million is needed for a bank in the city. The important reason for rural banks is to help farmers with countrified loans. In 1994, the Pagsanjan Rural Bank founded by Victor Zaide cabreza and Soledad Benitez Cabreza, won the award fo Outstanding Rural Bank in he Philippines 2. Savings and loan associationThese small banks gather savings and invest them in long term securities, such as housing loans. A good example is the four-card monte de Piedad Bank. 3.Special government banksThe Philippine government established several bnks to handle specific duties involving its financial projects.For example, after the war, the Rehabilitation and Finance Corporation ( RFC) was created to receive postwar reconstuction funds ang give financial aid to the war-damaged economy.The RFG eventually beame the Development bank of the Philippines (DBP). The Land Bank of the Philippines (LBP) helps the government implement the land reform program. The Philippine Amanah Bank was organized in 1970s to cater for the growing economic needs of Muslim Filpinos. The government may also operate postal banks within selected post iffides well-nigh the country. Many small savers and children like to use postal banks because it is closer and more familiar to them. 4.Commercial banksThese make up the biggest banking group, and comprises nearly 50% of the total banking resources in the country.The main function of this type is to supply the circulating capital for the economy in the form of short-term loans.Example are the Philippine National Bank, Metrobank, BPI, Far atomic number 99 Bank and Trust go with and others. 6.Universal Bank- Also known as a ful-service bank, a universal bank provides more servies than a commercial bank. Banks which have reached a capitalixation of P50 million or more can apply for a universal banking liscence. A universal bank can make more investments and lending.It can act as an investment house, a savings bank etc. It can invest directlyin private companies. Several banks are iniversal banks, starting with the Philipine National Bank, republic Planters Bank, United Cocunot Planters Bank, Allied Bank, PCIB, BPI, Far East Bank and Trust Company, and Metrobank.6. international banksAs the name says international banks have operations in more than one country. Some Filipino bamks have branches in other countries, e.e. PNB, FEBTC, etc. Similarly, some foreign banks have branches in the Philippines, e.g. Hongkong ang Shanghai Chartered Bank, Citibank, Australia New Zealand, etc. Apart from the private banks, thee are government-owned banks, such as the external Bank for Reconstrucyion and Development (IBRD or World Bank) ased in Washington, D.C. the Asian Development Bank (ABD) based in Metro Manila the Bank of International Settkements (BIS) based in Basle, Switzerland.The Uses or Function of Banks The services of banks are1.To accept aand guard deposits of money.People go to a bank because they trust that their money will not be stolen inside.ThePhilippine Deposit Insurace Corporation (PDIC) encures each depositors money up to a limit. In case the bank closes doen or is robbed, the depositor will still hold fast their money bacl up to a fixed limit. In turn, the bank keeps a written list of the deposit in a savings book, a periodic statement or a certificate . For the right to use the money, the banks pay interest. 2. to lend money. Banks led money to qualified clients. in this way, the bank earns interest and profits. loans are ofdifferent kinds are short-term. Loans may also be typedaccording to purpose( car loan, housing loan, business loan etc.) This may be a property title, which the bank c an run in case the loan is not paid. Next, bigl loans must have a co- signer or one who will guarantee to pay the loan if the borrower defaults 9faiks to pay).3.To immure and collect money. Banks als transfer or collect money for clients. for example, overseas contract workers can shoot their remittances to family through a bank to be picked up in Manila by the relative. A businesman can pay for a supply ordered from abroad through a local bank which send the payment to the foreign supplier. Usually, a bank has a correspondent bank abroad in case it does not have branches ther. Banks accept checks, bank dreafts or telegraphic transfers from other banks, according to certain conditions.4..To perform legal roles like supervising a business, managing a private

Small And Medium Enterprises And Larger Scale Businesses Commerce Essay

Sm altogether And Medium Enterprises And Larger Scale Businesses Commerce tasteFor this assignment I have done a lot of researches on the low-d have got and medium enterprise and doubler scale telephone circuites and sole trader. The first scruple on this assignment is distinguish between small and medium enterprise and pear-shaped scale stemmaes .Small and medium enterprise and large scale byplayes ar skillful and varies by their own factors. The U.S government defines the sizes of championshipes, such as the number of employees and number of revenues. Furtherto a greater extent, these enterprises be sized by employee size, features of small scale industries and characteristics argon successful small scale and medium scale vexation.The next question is interview a sole trader, identify the difficulties that he/she is facing and give suggestion on how to dominate the difficulties. A sole-trader or sole-proprietorship is a business that is owned (and usually ope ranged) by one person. It is the smallest form of business ownership and the easiest to start. For this question I learnt much close to a sole-trader. A sole trader a simplest form of business structure. It is also easy and inexpensive to maintain.SMALL AND metier ENTERPRISES ARE PLAYING A SIGNIFICANT ROLE IN OUR ECONOMY. DISTINGUISH BETWEEN SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISE AND LARGER SCALE BUSINESSES2.0 Small and Medium Enterprises and Larger scale Businesses2.1 comment of Small and Medium EnterprisesThe Small Business Administration (SBA) of US defines a small business as one which is independently owned and operated for profit and is not dominant in its field (Hughes, 2011). However in Malaysia, there is no common definition of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Different agencies define SMEs based on their own criteria, usually benchmarking against annual sales turnover, and number of integral-time employees or sh areholders funds. In addition, present definitions focus mainly on SME s in the manufacturing sector.The following definitions are issued by National SME Development Council of MalaysiaPrimary AgricultureA small and medium enterprise in primary agriculture is an enterprise with full-time employees not exceeding 50 or annual sales turnover not exceeding RM5.0M.Manufacturing (including agro-based)A small and medium enterprise in manufacturing (including agro-based) is an enterprise with full employees not exceeding 150 or with annual sales turnover not exceeding RM25million.Services (including ICT)A small and medium enterprise in work is an enterprise with full-time employees of between 5 and 19 or with annual sales turnover of between RM200,000 and less than RM1.0million.The above definitions are and then divided into smaller entities, micro, small and medium. The following table summarizes the approved SME definitions based on number of full-time employeesSECTOR /SIZEPRIMARY AGRICULTUREMANUFACTURING (including agro-based) operate SECTOR(including ICT )MICROLess than 5 employeesLess than 5 employeesLess than 5 employeesSMALL5 19 employees5 50 employees5 19 employeesMEDIUM20 50 employees51 150 employees20 50 employeesSource National SME Development Council of MalaysiaThe table below summarises the approved SME definitions based on annual sales turnoverSECTOR /SIZEPRIMARY AGRICULTUREMANUFACTURING (including agro-based)SERVICES SECTOR(including ICT)MICROLess than RM200,000Less than RM250,000Less than RM200,000SMALLRM200,000 RM1.0millionRM250,000 RM10.0millionRM1.0million RM5.0millionMEDIUMRM1.0million RM5.0millionRM10.0million RM25millionRM1.0million RM5.0millionSource National SME Development Council of MalaysiaBank Negara Malaysia had conducted a number of case studies on successful SMEs in Malaysia to identify the key success factors of these SMEs. SMEs involved in the case study had been in operation for more than 10 years, and had been selected based on their financial performance and track record. The case studies demonstrated that although SMEs were from different industries, all the enterprises shared common critical success factors, namelySound management capability and integritysound business culture and entrepreneurial spirit discreet financial managementHigh quality harvest-tides and workGood programme for human resource developmentStrong support from financial institutions in ground of lending and advisory services andStrong marketing strategies, including good network with suppliers2.2 Definition of Large scale BusinessesLarge scale abide always be defined as a measurement (Hughes, 2011). Scale means a form of measurement and when it is referred to as large it means that you have a more than average amount on the measurement scale. Thus any industry that is large scale volition mean that products are produced at a amply volume. This in turn provides a higher capital.Large scale industry requires a huge amount of capital to be invested in the industry first. It lead provide many jobs for employees in order to offer a high output. This type of industry is found in places such as the USA, Germany, Japan, Russia, and Australia.All of these countries are big money makers and have large operations producing a variety of products. This is different from a small scale industry that does not require as a good deal capital or as many workers.Given these definitions, a large scale industry can be just about anything from plait to the auto trade. Wal-Mart for example is a company in a large scale industry as they offer plenty of jobs and products to the consumers of the world. Size will content when it comes to industry. Small companies employ about 60% of the work force in the USA due to the 30 million existing companies.Unfortunately, these companies have a cut back survival rate meaning that they usually run for basketball team to ten years and then end.2.3 Differences between a small and medium enterprise and large entitiesThere are many differences between a small and medium enterprise and large entities, namely speed of decision-making, attitude towards risk, allocation of resources, understanding of business models and management of business models, and differing definitions of innovation.Decision-Making ProcessLarge enterprises, in view of the different bureaucratic levels, will frequently require recollectiveer time to make decisions. This can be very frustrating especially when a decision needs to made immediately. Delay in decision-making may hinder the progress of the company. In this way, SMEs are better-off as more often than not, decisions can be made at the point of urgency. This helps the SMEs top grow more rapidly compared to a large-scaled enterprise.Attitude Towards put on the lineLarge-scale enterprises can afford to take a bigger risk in running the operations of their businesses. This is mainly due to the fact that their capital is bigger and there is buffer to absorb any uncertainties. Large size firm, such as Si me Darby and Petronas can afford to invest in foreign countries and earn much more net income compared to other SMEs. However, SMEs need to be wary of the negative consequences should their investments does not bring back the desired returns which may affect their operations in totality.Allocation of ResourcesIn small businesses, every ringgit counts. Resources can be scarce and are allotted based almost solely on whether they will throw out the bottom line. This bottom line focus may not be so distinct in a larger corporation. With more abundant resources at least in comparison to smaller companies people in large enterprises may be relatively free spenders.Understanding of Business ModelsA large enterprise understands the business models in a wider perspective as compared to SMEs. Large enterprises have the resources to conduct in-house instructs or sent their employees (especially management executives) to overseas countries to attend training programme. Such programmes woul d provide a bigger horizon to its employees who are then able to strategies their activities towards achieving the companys goals and missions. This normally lacks in SMEs.InnovationCompetition in the business purlieu is getting more violent with more and more business entering the market due to a more relax rules and regulations in setting up business entities. In order for a company to remain competitive and applicable in the industry, huge investments need to be made on the product or services. Consumers have the choice of choosing the goods in the market. Large enterprises have the capacity to investment in such innovations compared to SMEs. For example, recently Malaysian Airlines Systems (MAS) purchased new planes (A380 series) to remain relevant in the airline industries. SMEs will have limitation due its limited financial resources.2.4 ConclusionsEven though SMEs and large-scale enterprises have differing characteristics, both plays a pivotal role in Malaysias gross domes tics products (GDP). Both institutions provides employment opportunity, contribution in the form of taxes, corporate social responsibility activities and many more. No business had emerged in large entity automatically. Every business needs to start up from a small and medium entity before moving to a larger enterprise.BIBLIOGRAPHYDanks, S. Business Studies (1st edition), 2009, DP Publications, London, UKHughes, Pride Kapoor, Business Foundation (3rd edition), 2011, South-Western Cengace Learning, AustraliaMubarak Ishak, Structure of Business (2nd edition), 2008, S.S.Mubarak Bros (Pte) Ltd, SingaporeSusan H, Business Studies (3rd Edition), 2008), Longman Publication, Australiawww.bnm.gov.my/sme assessed on 19/7/2012www.sme.gov.my assessed on 19/7/2012APPENDIX 1Members of the National SME Development Council of MalaysiaI. The Prime take care (Chairman)II. Minister of International Trade and IndustryIII. Minister of Domestic Trade and Consumer AffairsIV. Minister of Entrepreneur an d cooperative DevelopmentV. Minister of Agriculture and Agro-Based IndustriesVI. Minister of Human ResourceVII. Minister of Finance IIVIII. Minister of Energy, Water and CommunicationsIX. Minister of Plantation Industries and CommoditiesX. Minister of Science, Technology and InnovationsXI. Minister of TourismXII. Minister of Rural and Regional DevelopmentXIII. Minister of EducationXIV. Minister of Higher EducationXV. Minister of Housing and local anaesthetic GovernmentXVI. Minister in The Prime Ministers DepartmentXVII. Governor of Bank Negara MalaysiaAPPENDIX 2CLASSIFICATION OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES ACROSS SECTORSI. Primary Agriculture Agriculture, hunt down and Related Service Activities Forestry, Logging and Related Service Activities Fishing, Operation of Fish Hatcheries and Fish Farms Service Activities serial to Fishingii. Manufacturing (including Agro-Based) Manufacture of food products and beverages Manufacture of baccy products Manufacture of textiles Manufacture of weari ng apparel Dressing and dyeing of fur Tanning and dressing of leather Manufacture of luggage, handbags, saddlery, harness andfootwear Manufacture of woods and products of wood and cork, overleap furniture Manufacture of articles ofstraw and plaiting materials Manufacture of paper and paper products Publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media Manufacture of coke, refined petroleum products and thermonuclear fuel Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products Manufacture of rubber and plastic products Manufacture of other non- admixturelic mineral products Manufacture of basic metals Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. Manufacture of government agency, accounting and computing machinery Manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatus n.e.c. Manufacture of radio, television and communication equipment and apparatus Manufacture of medical, precision and optical instruments, watches and clock Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers Manufacture of other transport equipment Manufacture of furniture Manufacturing n.e.c. recycleiii. Manufacturing Related Services (based on 5-digit MSIC 2000 codes) 73101 seek experimental development services on physical sciences 73102 Research experimental development services on chemistry and biology 73103 Research experimental development services on plan and technology 73104 Research experimental development services on agricultural sciences 73105 Research experimental development services on medical sciences and pharmacy 73109 Research experimental development services on other natural sciences 60212 Factory bus services 60230 pack transport by road 60300 Transport via pipelines 61102 Freight transportation by sea-going coastal water vessels 61202 Inland water freight transport services 62109 another(prenominal) scheduled air transport (e.g. helicopter services) n.e.c. 62209 Other non-scheduled air tra nsport n.e.c. 63011 Stevedoring services 63020 Storage and warehousing services 63091 Activities of freight forwarding / forwarding agencies 63099 Activities of other transport agencies n.e.c. 74950 Packaging services on a fee or contract basis 74300 Advertising 74130 Market research and public opinion polling 74142 General management consultancy services 74143 Public relations consultancy services 74149 Other business consultancy and management consultancy services n.e.c. 92201 Printed news supply services 92209 Other news agency services 22190 Other publishing 71230 Rental of office machinery and equipment (including computers) 71302 Rental of furniture 90003 Industrial waste collection and disposal services 37101 Recycling of tin 37109 Recycling of other metal waste and scrap 37201 Recycling of textile fiber 37202 Recycling of rubber 37209 Recycling of non-metal waste and scrap 74212 Engineering consultancy services 27310 Casting of iron steel 27320 Casting of non-ferrous metal 28910 Forging, pressing, stamping and roll-forming metal powder metallurgy 28920 Treatment and coating of metals, general mechanical engineering on a fee orcontract basis 28999 Manufacture of other fabricated metal products n.e.c. 29220 Manufacture of machine tools 74220 Technical testing and analysisiv. Services Electricity, Gas and Water Supply Wholesale and Retail Trade Repair of locomote Vehicles, Motorcycles and Personal andHousehold Goods Hotels and Restaurants Transport, Storage and Communications Financial Intermediation Real Estate, Renting and Business Activities Education Health and social Work Other Community, Social and Personal Service Activitiesv. Mining and Quarrying Mining of Coal and Lignite Extraction of Peat Extraction of Crude Oil and Natural Gas Service Activities Incidental to Crude Oil and NaturalGas Extraction Excluding Surveying Mining of Uranium and Thorium Ores Mining of Metal Ores Other Mining Quarryingvi. twisting ConstructionInterview a sole trader , identify the difficulties that he/she is facing and give suggestion on how to overcome the difficulties.3.0 Sole-TraderA sole-trader or sole-proprietorship is a business that is owned (and usually operated) by one person (Hughes, 2011). It is the smallest form of business ownership and the easiest to start. Looking back at the history of business, some of the giant players in todays market, for example Walmart and Procter Gamble, started their operations as a small entity, i.e. sole-traders.This type of business organization is most commonly established in the construction, retailing, hairdressing, car-servicing and catering trades (Stimpson, 2008).3.1 About a Sole TraderIn order to fulfill the requirements of this assignment, I had interviewed Mr Raman, the proprietor of Raman Supermarket in Cheras, Kuala Lumpur.Mr Raman, 48, had started to venture into business in 2000. Initially, he was operating a assorted shop in front of his house at Jalan Loke Yew. However, as business gre w, he decided to rent the current shoplot and expanded his business into a supermarket. He sells variety of groceries, which includes fish, vegetables, and other daily consumption goods.He is being assisted by his wife and two Indonesian workers to run the daily chores. His business operation is from 6.30 am to 11.00 pm.3.2 Problems set about By a Sole-TraderThe disadvantages of a sole-trader stem from the fact that these businesses are owned and often managed by one person (Hughes, 2011). Mr Raman had faced similar problems in running his business.Limited capital is the main issue faced by Mr Raman. Banks, suppliers, and other lenders are not willing to finance their business, mainly due to its business entity and low confidence on their repayment capabilities. Working capital is important for daily business operations. Non-granting of credit facilities by suppliers hampers the idea of Mr Raman in running his business in a larger scale. Tight cash flow leads to set about stocks a nd order-taking. Company is not able to earn a good discount rate from the suppliers.Continuity of the supermarket business or succession plan is another problem faced by Mr Raman. His three children are not interested in act his supermarket business. He is worried that the business will cease to exist should he give-up his business when he is old enough to retire.Unlimited liability is perhaps the biggest problems faced by Mr Raman. collect to the nature of the liability, Mr Raman faces the consequences of losing even his private properties should he fails in rejuvenating the business entity. This may lead to him being declared a bankrupt should his properties are insufficient to settle the debts. He can be sued either by the bankers or his suppliers. This is one of the worst disadvantages faced by sole-traders ,such as Mr Raman.Mr Raman also faces difficulties in getting workers for his daily operations. Locals are not willing to accept a low salary as compared to foreigners. Ho wever, foreigners have other social and cultural problems. Due to staff shortage, customer service is being compromised. Once he had a bad experience when one of his foreign workers ran off with RM800-00, being the days business proceeds. Currently, he is being assisted by his wife on a part-time basis. This makes it difficult for him to take leave or go for a long vacation as this will jeopardise his business proceeds and may also lead to losing his loyal customers. Mr Raman confessed that the last time his family went for a vacation was five years ago.Competition from bigger retailers is another major problem being faced by Mr Raman. The superstores are able to sell at a lower price due to their bulk purchase and higher discounts offered by the suppliers. Usage of credit / debit cards, which is not viable in Mr Ramans case, is another factor that leads the consumers to larger superstores, for example Jusco, MidValley and Giant, to name a few. Mr Raman is not able to offer similar service due to its limited and tight cash flow.3.3 Suggestions on how to overcome the difficultiesIn order to solve Mr Ramans problems, I would therefore propose to him to convert his sole-tradership into a partnership. The US Uniform Partnership Act defines a partnership as a voluntary association of two or more persons to act as co-owners of the business for profit (Hughes, 2011). Regardless of the number of people involved, a partnership often represents a pooling of special managerial skills and talents.In order to mitigate the disadvantage of limited capital, Mr Raman can request his family members or friends to become his partner. This additional capital will assists Mr Raman to scale up his business activities for a better profit. Banks and suppliers will be willing to provide additional financing as they will be more comfortable and confident of Mr Ramans repayment capability.Each partner is responsible for the well-being of the business entity. The pride of managing the sup ermarket and solving the daily operational problems will enhance the partners want to work harder to reap more business proceeds. Customers can be better served and eventually through word of mouth on the excellent services rendered at Ramans Supermarket will help to boost his business.Currently, Mr Raman is the only one actively running the daily operations of his supermarket. Partners often have complementary skills Mr Raman could manipulate of his partners specialization to progress enhance its services. Furthermore, should there be any problems or issues, the partners can discuss and arrive at a better decision synergy effect.The sharing of profits would also motivate the partners to work harder. Higher business turnover leads to higher profit-sharing among the partners. However, Mr Raman should document the methods of profit-sharing at the initial stage of the partnership deeds or agreements.At the same time, the liabilities are also shared by each of the partners and not b y the sole-trader alone. Losses are borne by each of the partners based on their shares.The level-headed requirements of setting up a partnership are minimal as compared to corporate entities. As long as the business is registered legally, it is good to go. However, Mr Raman should create his own Partnership Deeds in order to avoid any problems in the future.